Good points, slo5oh.
1. If you're going to recommend the Opteron route, be sure to mention that many of them are socket 940. It can be easy for someone new to CPU purchasing to confuse the two. The Opteron 146 S939, sans coupon, can still be upwards to $220.
2. DDR500 won't see too much of a performance boost over low latency DDR400. But if you are going to seriously overclock (especially with the Opteron route), the 500 is probably your best bet. And if you are overclocking, then DFI mainboards are the winners. Just keep in mind that while your bandwidth will be nominally increased, some manufacturers use the same chips for both DDR400/500, only tinkering with timings to allow it to run at its set retail speed.
However, most people (particularly those on a budget), are unwilling to sacrifice parts lifespan for a few percentage points, unless said parts have already had a good, long run.
3. Mail-in-rebates are always questionable. Never count on them one hundred percent if you're on a budget.
4. The WD Caviar RE 250GB SATA-300 16MB cache has a 5-year warranty also, even in its OEM format. Both WD and Seagate make excellent products, and I have used both. Warranty on hard drives is something to take seriously, as they have among the highest failure rates of computer hardware.
But between the WD and the Seagate Barracuda (7200.9 ST3500641AS 500GB 7200 RPM 16MB cache SATA 3.0Gb/s Hard Drive - OEM), you could buy two of the WD's for two-thirds the price of the Seagate, with the added security of your data being spread over a pair of drives rather than just one.
5. I always recommend at least a 450W-500W PSU to the do-it-yourself individual, because people who build computers are likely to tinker around and put more parts into them. Particularly in the case of a pair of fatty video cards into one motherboard, with the added power drain of near-maxed SATA and IDE capacity. You never want to hit your PSU's limitations, as undervoltage can be just as dangerous as a surge.
6. On UPS's, yes. APC is another excellent name brand. Let me add one more thing:
never plug a power strip into a UPS for higher device capacity. And if your UPS comes with monitoring software (if it's good, it will have it), install it and leave it on.
Finally, allow me to recommend a solid reference for anyone thinking about building a system of their own:
Upgrading and Repairing PCs (17th Edition) is a series in a long list of iterations that has been used by private businesses, for personal use and for college coursework for years. It's latest edition as been published just this March, and is an excellent investment for $38 (normally $60). In it you'll find answers that would cost you $300 and weeks without your computer due to fruitless tech shop visits.
Thanks for the karma points, people. By far my most 'famous' post here.
slo5oh wrote:
unnamednewbe13,
great writeup, and I hope not to confuse our OP, but I had to add a little:
motherboard
just about any nforce4 board will do, if you don't know what you're doing a DFI like someone above recommended is your best bet (more common), but I've had good luck with a ECS KN1 SLI lite ($99 at fry's). It comes with everything you'd want except (except maybe firewire, but that's more of a mac thing) built in.
CPU
buy an OPTERON. 146s go for about $150 to $160 (monarch comptuer with a coupon from fatwallet) and you can overclock them from 2Ghz up to 2.75 or better very easy.
ram/memory
2 gigs agreed, but while you can get a 2 gig kit of ddr400 for around $140 now, combined with the opteron CPU you'll want something faster... so spend another $40ish and get a 2 gig kit of ddr500.
video
agree, 7900GT, but you should be able to get one for under $300. CC has a deal right now for $270 after a mail in rebate.
storeage, or Hard drive
WD makes nice drives, but I prefer seagate (5 year warranty on all of them OEM or boxed).
case
this is the box you have to look at... so look around and find something you like. I love the different antec cases, super lanboy, sonata, sonata II. Even the cheap low end ones are still well built and many come with more than enough power. compussr has a good one on sale right now for $30 after mail in rebate (MIR)
powersupply
Unless you plan on having 4 harddrives 2 video cards and 2 opticals (cd/dvd drives) anything over a GOOD 350 is unnecessary. I say a good 350 because there are cheap 500s that can't keep up with a good 350. I'm currently running 2 HDDs with 2 opticals, my opteron 146 overclocked to 2.9Ghz (almost 70%), and a single 7800GT on a thermaltake 430, but I have run it on a 400 and know it will run on a antec 350 just fine. Don't buy any of the older X-connect units, the cables are so stiff they won't bend.
optical drives
go to newegg after you decided or bought a case and buy 1 NEC DVD R/W and 1 DVD player in colors that match your case (nothing looks worse than a white or beige DVD in a black case)
UPS
I second what unnammed said, buy at least a low end UPS. wallyworld sells a single computer user APC (#1 name for UPS) for under $40. It's been enough for several client computers I've setup with 19" LCD and computer.
Last edited by unnamednewbie13 (2006-05-04 17:39:12)