FEOS wrote:
You are mistaken. Read again. I highlighted for clarity. I will also explain what I meant by "example": it was not a specific citation from the Qu'ran, but and example of "short" and "long" verses and the chronological relationship being subsumed by the length of the verse rule, rendering the (more important) temporal relationship invalid.
The Quran is not in chronological order, but arranged roughly longest surah (chapter) to the shortest. That is correct.
Several short verses/ complete suras (chapters) were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) @ a very early stage, still they are placed at the end of the Quran. They do not take place/cancel ANY long suras/verses just because they are placed at the end or because they are shorter.
Now, I have stated what is the concept of "updating/cancelling" in the Quran. More info: It is mainly "laws" within Sharia, not an update on how muslim should behave towards others -muslims or non-muslims. It is and has always been clear and solid how a muslims should behave.
We muslims believe that the Quran is a guide, back then and now. Depending on situations, the Quran tells the muslim what he must do and what rights a muslims has.
Example:
"9:4 But the treaties are) not dissolved with those Pagans with whom ye have entered into alliance and who have not subsequently failed you in aught, nor aided any one against you. So fulfil your engagements with them to the end of their term: for Allah loveth the righteous."
Point: Keep your promises, no matter who it is.
"9:5 But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful."
Point: This verse tells the muslims not to fight all 12 months of the year, but have a 3 months off, to offer peace and for negotiations. If that failed, the fighting will continue after those three months -muslim soldiers get sent home to the families in these three months.
- Note: Muslims have rules on how to fight in a war.
During his life, Muhammad gave various injunctions to his forces and adopted practices toward the conduct of war. The most important of these were summarized by Muhammad's companion, Abu Bakr, in the form of ten rules for the Muslim army:[7]
“ Stop, O people, that I may give you ten rules for your guidance in the battlefield. Do not commit treachery or deviate from the right path. You must not mutilate dead bodies. Neither kill a child, nor a woman, nor an aged man. Bring no harm to the trees, nor burn them with fire, especially those which are fruitful. Slay not any of the enemy's flock, save for your food. You are likely to pass by people who have devoted their lives to monastic services; leave them alone. ”
Back to sura 9 verse 6
"9:6 If one amongst the Pagans ask thee for asylum, grant it to him, so that he may hear the word of Allah; and then escort him to where he can be secure. That is because they are men without knowledge."
Point: Do not kill all infidels!!
Now this is from the same (medinian) sura (Repentance). The 2nd last sura revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), it is placed at the begning of the Quran.
So it is one of the very last suras revealed, yet placed at the begning, and it contains a message that muslims can use at that time and now. No shorter suras/verses cancelling this one. It is VALID!
My question is , where do you get that the shorter ones are "more valid" than the longer suras/verses?
Last edited by Beduin (2009-11-12 22:33:48)