Harmor
Error_Name_Not_Found
+605|6837|San Diego, CA, USA
So I was reading this article about some one justifying the 1 trillion dollar cost for health care because the Republican Congress and George W. Bush passed a 3 trillion dollar "Bush Tax cuts" in 2001 and 2003:
http://business.theatlantic.com/2009/08 … n_debt.php

and was thinking about this quote in the article:

The Atlantic wrote:

...Reagan/Laffer theory that cutting taxes leads to higher economic growth, which conveniently returns more revenue to the government's coffers even with the lower rate.
If it is true that lowering tax rates increases revenue to the government, why aren't Democrat's in favor of it as it would allow them to spend more on social programs?
nickb64
formerly from OC (it's EXACTLY like on tv)[truth]
+77|5899|Greatest Nation on Earth(USA)
Makes sense to me...

Some of them don't like it because they only want higher taxes, though some don't seem to pay them anyway.
FEOS
Bellicose Yankee Air Pirate
+1,182|6699|'Murka

Because the people who would benefit the most from the tax cuts are the evil rich people who provide all those jobs and increased revenues.

Can't have that. They must be punished.
“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
― Albert Einstein

Doing the popular thing is not always right. Doing the right thing is not always popular
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6995|67.222.138.85
Because the argument that lowering tax rates increases gov revenue has a a lower bound without a doubt, and even the argument on top of that is shaky.
PureFodder
Member
+225|6574
As a rough estimate, in the tax range that most countries are in, for every 1 dollar less in tax gathered the economic boost from that increses taxes gathered by at best, about 30 cents (or whatever currency that country uses).

The basis of the Laffer curve is simply astounding. I firmly urge you to go read up on it as even a basic understanding of it's basis shows how laughable it is. Even easier than that, just google the Laffer curve, look at it for 5 seconds then ask yourself 'is this a realistic looking model for the economy of a country.'
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina
It depends on the tax rate.

When Reagan lowered income taxes, it was at a time when the highest tax rate was about 70%.  He brought it down to about 35%.  By halving the top tax rate, this actually did increase government revenue.

The problem is that most advocates of lowering the income tax don't seem to understand that the gains made by lowering income taxes are geometric.  Once you go past a certain point in taxation, you start losing revenue rather than gaining it.  This applies to both increasing taxes and lowering taxes.

If other economies are any indication, the "sweet spot" for the highest personal income tax rate while bringing in the highest amount of tax revenue is somewhere around 50%.  If you go beyond that (higher or lower), you lose government revenue.

On the other hand, the "sweet spot" for corporate taxation at the highest rate is between about 25 to 30%.

The rates I am listing are including combined tax rates of federal and local taxes.
ATG
Banned
+5,233|6817|Global Command
I fail to see why we tolerate confiscation of wages.

50%?  That's quite the take. What do they do to deserve it? Are the borders secure? Do we have a retirement? In my experience social workers are a joke. We are getting screwed.


At least in Sweden, with their high tax rate, they get college and medical and dental. We get the taxes without the benefits.  We get constant fiscal crysis, and the government workers get a 90% pension.


Fuck 'em. Hide your money. They haven't earned it.
Diesel_dyk
Object in mirror will feel larger than it appears
+178|6282|Truthistan

Turquoise wrote:

It depends on the tax rate.

When Reagan lowered income taxes, it was at a time when the highest tax rate was about 70%.  He brought it down to about 35%.  By halving the top tax rate, this actually did increase government revenue.

The problem is that most advocates of lowering the income tax don't seem to understand that the gains made by lowering income taxes are geometric.  Once you go past a certain point in taxation, you start losing revenue rather than gaining it.  This applies to both increasing taxes and lowering taxes.

If other economies are any indication, the "sweet spot" for the highest personal income tax rate while bringing in the highest amount of tax revenue is somewhere around 50%.  If you go beyond that (higher or lower), you lose government revenue.

On the other hand, the "sweet spot" for corporate taxation at the highest rate is between about 25 to 30%.

The rates I am listing are including combined tax rates of federal and local taxes.
True, you can tax too much and you can tax too little

Watch the movie IOUSA http://www.iousathemovie.com/

Reaganomics, or as George Bush Sr called it, "voodoo" economics only helped to increase the debt.
Under Clinton, and Gingrich, when taxes were raised we ran a surplus and the debt began to shrink.

moral, you can't spend more than you take in and the Reagan experiment proved that lowering taxes without fiscal prudence accompanying the tax cut = defecit and future pain. The Bush 43 tax cuts are one of the reasons why the deficit is so high right now. Tax cuts with increased spending do not make for a healthy economy. Laffer is a laugher.

IOUSA says it better, its worth the watch.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

ATG wrote:

I fail to see why we tolerate confiscation of wages.
Because social programs take a lot of cash to run.

ATG wrote:

50%?  That's quite the take. What do they do to deserve it? Are the borders secure? Do we have a retirement? In my experience social workers are a joke. We are getting screwed.
50% is pretty low by Scandinavian standards.  But to answer your question, we have social programs, a large military, and a vast highway system to take care of.  Obviously, our government needs reform in many areas, but taxation is necessary for a First World country to run properly.  As bad as we might seem compared to certain other First World nations, our government is still far better than most.

ATG wrote:

At least in Sweden, with their high tax rate, they get college and medical and dental. We get the taxes without the benefits.  We get constant fiscal crysis, and the government workers get a 90% pension.
Yes, because conservatives fight most comprehensive socialization of collegiate education or health insurance.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6995|67.222.138.85

Turquoise wrote:

ATG wrote:

I fail to see why we tolerate confiscation of wages.
Because social programs take a lot of cash to run.
But why do we tolerate confiscation of wages?

Turquoise wrote:

50% is pretty low by Scandinavian standards.  But to answer your question, we have social programs, a large military, and a vast highway system to take care of.  Obviously, our government needs reform in many areas, but taxation is necessary for a First World country to run properly.  As bad as we might seem compared to certain other First World nations, our government is still far better than most.
This is truth. But, we shouldn't be looking for maximum efficiency in our tax collection. We should be determining how much we need for our budget, and taxing tenths of a percent more than that through a progressive tax system. Some sort of arbitrary 50% tax rate is ridiculous.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Turquoise wrote:

ATG wrote:

I fail to see why we tolerate confiscation of wages.
Because social programs take a lot of cash to run.
But why do we tolerate confiscation of wages?
Because it's better than tolerating Third World levels of poverty.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Turquoise wrote:

50% is pretty low by Scandinavian standards.  But to answer your question, we have social programs, a large military, and a vast highway system to take care of.  Obviously, our government needs reform in many areas, but taxation is necessary for a First World country to run properly.  As bad as we might seem compared to certain other First World nations, our government is still far better than most.
This is truth. But, we shouldn't be looking for maximum efficiency in our tax collection. We should be determining how much we need for our budget, and taxing tenths of a percent more than that through a progressive tax system. Some sort of arbitrary 50% tax rate is ridiculous.
But it's not arbitrary.  Maximizing government revenue without costing economic growth is the ideal, and so far as I've seen with respect to other countries, this 50% figure is the ideal.

If it's any consolation, I believe we should lower corporate taxes, because that would stimulate economic growth.  Personal taxation doesn't really have as much connection to the economy.
Kmar
Truth is my Bitch
+5,695|6889|132 and Bush

Turq, this should be your sig http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo5Sm9poKTw . He put some real effort into that.
Xbone Stormsurgezz
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

Kmarion wrote:

Turq, this should be your sig http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo5Sm9poKTw . He put some real effort into that.
LOL...  he didn't even notice the C.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6995|67.222.138.85

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Turquoise wrote:


Because social programs take a lot of cash to run.
But why do we tolerate confiscation of wages?
Because it's better than tolerating Third World levels of poverty.
Keeping our money makes us poor?

Turquoise wrote:

But it's not arbitrary.  Maximizing government revenue without costing economic growth is the ideal, and so far as I've seen with respect to other countries, this 50% figure is the ideal.

If it's any consolation, I believe we should lower corporate taxes, because that would stimulate economic growth.  Personal taxation doesn't really have as much connection to the economy.
Why do you want to maximize how much money the government gets? Why do you want to give the government more money than it needs?

The government is not a person, the government is not a business. It has no reason to make as much money as possible.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:


But why do we tolerate confiscation of wages?
Because it's better than tolerating Third World levels of poverty.
Keeping our money makes us poor?
No...  allowing pure capital accumulation toward the elite creates widespread poverty.  We didn't have much of a middle class until social programs came about.  If we got rid of them, we'd eventually return to that wealth disparity.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Turquoise wrote:

But it's not arbitrary.  Maximizing government revenue without costing economic growth is the ideal, and so far as I've seen with respect to other countries, this 50% figure is the ideal.

If it's any consolation, I believe we should lower corporate taxes, because that would stimulate economic growth.  Personal taxation doesn't really have as much connection to the economy.
Why do you want to maximize how much money the government gets? Why do you want to give the government more money than it needs?

The government is not a person, the government is not a business. It has no reason to make as much money as possible.
Because, with the right management, the best public amenities can be established with optimal government revenue.  See Norway for an example.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,817|6394|eXtreme to the maX
Its also the case that if you lower taxes people don't go to such great lengths to avoid them.

Bushonomics - cutting taxes and increasing spending - doesn't work though.
Fuck Israel
AussieReaper
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
+5,761|6441|what

Cutting taxes at the moment does not help the government in terms of the deficit. You want consumers spending more in the economy, the problem is that they will save a proportion of their income, and spend the rest and a tax cut doesn't necessarily alter the amount that they spend, many will simply save more.
https://i.imgur.com/maVpUMN.png
lowing
Banned
+1,662|6939|USA
The only ones that bitch about cutting taxes are those that live off of other peoples money, and those that want their votes.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6995|67.222.138.85

Turquoise wrote:

No...  allowing pure capital accumulation toward the elite creates widespread poverty.  We didn't have much of a middle class until social programs came about.  If we got rid of them, we'd eventually return to that wealth disparity.


How does letting people keep their money make them poor? You are trying to say over time people will become poor...but that is because they spent the money they earned before isn't it? Aren't you just saying they are unable to earn more money...which really isn't the case?

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Because, with the right management, the best public amenities can be established with optimal government revenue.  See Norway for an example.
Dude, move to Norway. It's absurdly hard to take you seriously otherwise.

The cost of public amenities is finite. "optimal government revenue" is variable. Do the math.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

How does letting people keep their money make them poor? You are trying to say over time people will become poor...but that is because they spent the money they earned before isn't it? Aren't you just saying they are unable to earn more money...which really isn't the case?
No, I'm saying that the principle of capital accumulation is continual.  Naturally, in a capitalistic society, wealth accumulates at the top.

The working class lives in a very different fashion from the rich, because they are continually vulnerable to financial burdens like illness or injury.  Also, if a working class person is raising a family and loses his/her job, he/she may need to be on state benefits temporarily before finding a new job.  If said benefits did not exist, he/she would be completely dependent on charity for help during hard times.  That is how things used to work.

If we went back to that societal structure, the lower class would dramatically increase in size due to people hitting hard times, and the middle class would shrink.

It's not a simple matter of people spending their money unwisely -- it's the reality that much of life is outside of your control.  You can do things to minimize your health risks, but you can still get cancer.  You can do things to minimize your injury risks, but you can still end up in a car accident that renders you handicapped.  There are a myriad of situations that can occur that necessitate aiding the general populace during hard times.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Dude, move to Norway. It's absurdly hard to take you seriously otherwise.
Would you prefer I use France, Canada, Japan, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia, or Sweden as examples?  They work too.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

The cost of public amenities is finite. "optimal government revenue" is variable. Do the math.
The cost of public amenities is not finite, because the quality of said amenities is not.  Optimal government revenue is simply the most you can spend on amenities for the most quality.  Beyond this amount, you have diminishing returns.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

Turquoise wrote:

The working class lives in a very different fashion from the rich, because they are continually vulnerable to financial burdens like illness or injury.  Also, if a working class person is raising a family and loses his/her job, he/she may need to be on state benefits temporarily before finding a new job.  If said benefits did not exist, he/she would be completely dependent on charity for help during hard times.  That is how things used to work.

If we went back to that societal structure, the lower class would dramatically increase in size due to people hitting hard times, and the middle class would shrink.
That's it - in a nutshell.

Perfect description there. The obvious knock-on effects of that are a less effective workforce and as a result a weaker economy - which means less money for everyone.

Support people enough to allow them to become more effective and society as a whole benefits.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6995|67.222.138.85

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

How does letting people keep their money make them poor? You are trying to say over time people will become poor...but that is because they spent the money they earned before isn't it? Aren't you just saying they are unable to earn more money...which really isn't the case?
No, I'm saying that the principle of capital accumulation is continual.  Naturally, in a capitalistic society, wealth accumulates at the top.
Wealth accumulates with a few.

Turquoise wrote:

The working class lives in a very different fashion from the rich, because they are continually vulnerable to financial burdens like illness or injury.  Also, if a working class person is raising a family and loses his/her job, he/she may need to be on state benefits temporarily before finding a new job.  If said benefits did not exist, he/she would be completely dependent on charity for help during hard times.  That is how things used to work.

If we went back to that societal structure, the lower class would dramatically increase in size due to people hitting hard times, and the middle class would shrink.

It's not a simple matter of people spending their money unwisely -- it's the reality that much of life is outside of your control.  You can do things to minimize your health risks, but you can still get cancer.  You can do things to minimize your injury risks, but you can still end up in a car accident that renders you handicapped.  There are a myriad of situations that can occur that necessitate aiding the general populace during hard times.
1. If you get fucked over by cancer, you die and are no longer on hard times. Spending hundreds of thousands to keep you alive for 6 months is ridiculous. A simple quality over quantity assessment like this applies in a lot of different situations, and gets rid of an awful lot of the "lower class" a welfare state supports. It's not going to win any votes, but it's the only reasonable way to look at things. Animalistic instincts have no place in politics.

2. Some people fall on hard times, others have inordinately good luck. Taxation is irrelevant to either; to some degree it limits both ends of the spectrum, but that is all. Letting people keep what money they have does not make people poorer. Come on...you know the notion is ridiculous.

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Dude, move to Norway. It's absurdly hard to take you seriously otherwise.
Would you prefer I use France, Canada, Japan, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia, or Sweden as examples?  They work too.
Oh I didn't mean to limit your search for real estate, just somewhere outside the U.S. of A.

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

The cost of public amenities is finite. "optimal government revenue" is variable. Do the math.
The cost of public amenities is not finite, because the quality of said amenities is not.  Optimal government revenue is simply the most you can spend on amenities for the most quality.  Beyond this amount, you have diminishing returns.
You have to write down how you are going to implement public amenities, or as we do in the U.S. at least write a budget for them correct? So at some point you must quantitatively determine the quality of the service for that year. This is finite.

lol according to that definition "optimal government revenue" is infinite or ever so slightly more reasonably a 100% tax rate...there must be a trade off between cost and quality.

The term diminishing returns implies you are looking at some sort of measure of value. The sentence before explicitly denies that notion. I don't really know what to say, I think you might have mixed up your wording.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

1. If you get fucked over by cancer, you die and are no longer on hard times. Spending hundreds of thousands to keep you alive for 6 months is ridiculous. A simple quality over quantity assessment like this applies in a lot of different situations, and gets rid of an awful lot of the "lower class" a welfare state supports. It's not going to win any votes, but it's the only reasonable way to look at things. Animalistic instincts have no place in politics.
Lance Armstrong and many, many others would beg to differ with you.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

2. Some people fall on hard times, others have inordinately good luck. Taxation is irrelevant to either; to some degree it limits both ends of the spectrum, but that is all. Letting people keep what money they have does not make people poorer. Come on...you know the notion is ridiculous.
No, I know you're being ridiculous by intentionally avoiding reality.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

You have to write down how you are going to implement public amenities, or as we do in the U.S. at least write a budget for them correct? So at some point you must quantitatively determine the quality of the service for that year. This is finite.

lol according to that definition "optimal government revenue" is infinite or ever so slightly more reasonably a 100% tax rate...there must be a trade off between cost and quality.
That's what I just said with my previous response.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

The term diminishing returns implies you are looking at some sort of measure of value. The sentence before explicitly denies that notion. I don't really know what to say, I think you might have mixed up your wording.
When you said that public amenities are finite in value, you're assuming there is a limit to their worth.  Abstractly, there isn't.  The only finite limit I'm applying is where optimal government revenue meets optimal amenity worth.

In other words, the most appropriate amount to gather in taxation is the maximum that can be gained without harming economic growth.  From that point, you have a set amount of funds to split among public amenities.  The amount you should spend on each amenity is then determined by what can be spent before diminishing returns begin.  Of course, depending on how much the optimal government revenue is, you may not actually be able to reach this point with every amenity, so you have to prioritize spending.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6995|67.222.138.85

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

1. If you get fucked over by cancer, you die and are no longer on hard times. Spending hundreds of thousands to keep you alive for 6 months is ridiculous. A simple quality over quantity assessment like this applies in a lot of different situations, and gets rid of an awful lot of the "lower class" a welfare state supports. It's not going to win any votes, but it's the only reasonable way to look at things. Animalistic instincts have no place in politics.
Lance Armstrong and many, many others would beg to differ with you.
Frankly, Lance Armstrong has not given anything to the world.

If you have the money and wish to spend it attempting to keep themselves alive, that is their business. Acting like everyone has a right to the longest life possible on the other hand to justify "taxation makes people richer" is a logically devoid approach.

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

2. Some people fall on hard times, others have inordinately good luck. Taxation is irrelevant to either; to some degree it limits both ends of the spectrum, but that is all. Letting people keep what money they have does not make people poorer. Come on...you know the notion is ridiculous.
No, I know you're being ridiculous by intentionally avoiding reality.
Letting people keep what money they earn does not push them further down the spectrum in any way. It can push the positive end of the spectrum higher, making the relative distance from the top seem further, but they did not become any poorer.

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

You have to write down how you are going to implement public amenities, or as we do in the U.S. at least write a budget for them correct? So at some point you must quantitatively determine the quality of the service for that year. This is finite.

lol according to that definition "optimal government revenue" is infinite or ever so slightly more reasonably a 100% tax rate...there must be a trade off between cost and quality.
That's what I just said with my previous response.
er what?

Turquoise wrote:

The cost of public amenities is not finite, because the quality of said amenities is not.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

You have to write down how you are going to implement public amenities, or as we do in the U.S. at least write a budget for them correct? So at some point you must quantitatively determine the quality of the service for that year. This is finite.

Turquoise wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

The term diminishing returns implies you are looking at some sort of measure of value. The sentence before explicitly denies that notion. I don't really know what to say, I think you might have mixed up your wording.
When you said that public amenities are finite in value, you're assuming there is a limit to their worth.  Abstractly, there isn't.  The only finite limit I'm applying is where optimal government revenue meets optimal amenity worth.
Usually I am all for talking about things in abstract terms, but in this case that makes the idea devoid of all meaning. There is a definite price tag on social programs, they have to be paid for in dollars and cents. Assuming you define value as anything but the most you could possibly get voters to pay for it (yay big government) then there is a distinct point of where the most efficient dollar, the point after which you get diminishing returns. You would have an extremely difficult time giving me an example of a social program where that point is past this "optimal government revenue" point you say is around 50%.

Turquoise wrote:

In other words, the most appropriate amount to gather in taxation is the maximum that can be gained without harming economic growth.  From that point, you have a set amount of funds to split among public amenities.  The amount you should spend on each amenity is then determined by what can be spent before diminishing returns begin.  Of course, depending on how much the optimal government revenue is, you may not actually be able to reach this point with every amenity, so you have to prioritize spending.
Any amount of taxation harms economic growth.

The rich, primarily the ones who you are taking money from through taxation, are the ones who invest. Not very much of a transfer payment is going towards anything but consumption.

So yeah. Taxes are necessary, but the rest of your budget analysis kinda falls flat when you tax "the maximum without harming economic growth.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6693|North Carolina

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Frankly, Lance Armstrong has not given anything to the world.
And what have you, other than continual arrogance and condescension?

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

If you have the money and wish to spend it attempting to keep themselves alive, that is their business. Acting like everyone has a right to the longest life possible on the other hand to justify "taxation makes people richer" is a logically devoid approach.
Social Darwinism is how societies fall, not rise.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Letting people keep what money they earn does not push them further down the spectrum in any way. It can push the positive end of the spectrum higher, making the relative distance from the top seem further, but they did not become any poorer.
You just don't get it.  Because of life's uncertainties, a certain portion of the working class is going to need help at some point or another.  In other cases, people are handicapped in ways that require continual assistance.  I know you really don't give a shit about anyone other than yourself, but maybe someday, when someone close to you actually does have health problems, you'll understand.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Usually I am all for talking about things in abstract terms, but in this case that makes the idea devoid of all meaning. There is a definite price tag on social programs, they have to be paid for in dollars and cents. Assuming you define value as anything but the most you could possibly get voters to pay for it (yay big government) then there is a distinct point of where the most efficient dollar, the point after which you get diminishing returns. You would have an extremely difficult time giving me an example of a social program where that point is past this "optimal government revenue" point you say is around 50%.
Oh really?  How's this for starters?  If we socialized collegiate education to the extent that Canada does, the resulting improvement in having a much better educated workforce would result in higher government revenue while at the same time having an optimal spending level well beyond what is currently spent.

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

Any amount of taxation harms economic growth.

The rich, primarily the ones who you are taking money from through taxation, are the ones who invest. Not very much of a transfer payment is going towards anything but consumption.

So yeah. Taxes are necessary, but the rest of your budget analysis kinda falls flat when you tax "the maximum without harming economic growth.
Bullshit.  There are plenty of cases where reinvestment of wealth via taxation increases the quality of life for society and in return, the average person's increase in standard of living from improved infrastructures translates to more growth.  China is the epitome of this.

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