Braddock wrote:
JohnG@lt wrote:
Braddock wrote:
Well I'm no economist, but a Government sitting back and allowing banks to grant 110% mortgages without having a word in the ear of those in charge is just plain irresponsible. A reasonable amount of oversight might have prevented banks from trading on figures that just didn't exist in reality. Now the tax payer has to bail out the irresponsible idiots, how would the banks like it if the tax payer 'regulated' the amount of money they are now supposed to give them?
They ARE regulated as to how much they can lend. The subprime mortgage crisis was instigated by certain politicians who wanted more poor people to live the "American Dream" and be homeowners. So, due to political meddling, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government sponsored lending institutions gave out far more loans to people that couldn't afford them than would of otherwise occurred. Those mortgages were then parceled up into derivatives and stamped with a AAA rating and bought up by investment and commercial bankers. The whole financial mess was caused by politically motivated loans coupled with a failure of the ratings agencies to gauge the true risks of what they were rating.
I think we're proving each other's point here. The US situation, from what you've described, sounds like the victim of too much of the wrong type of regulation while the Irish crisis (whereby banks were allowed to lend irresponsible amounts of money to people who clearly were not safe financial bets) was the victim of not enough regulation. Our banking system was trading on figures that had no bearing on reality, basic regulation regarding how much cash money you actually have on your books versus how much you are lending would have lessened the damage of this recent shitstorm.
Too much regulation = bad.
Not enough regulation (or no regulation) = bad.
All banks in the world have a reserve ratio that they must keep when lending out money in order to 'insure' the loan. The Irish are included in this. The problem is that more bad loans than normal were handed out by various countries in order to artificially improve the lot of those at the bottom. It backfired and hence the financial crisis occurred. Politicians need to stop meddling in the free market. They do much much much more harm than good.
Also, I think you have a mistaken view of what regulation actually is. There are three kinds.
One is instigated by industries that want to push off some of their own responsibilities onto the government (and actually receive something for their tax dollars). This would include regulations like forcing everyone to play fair, not commit fraud and enforce contracts etc.
The second kind is where companies use the government to write legislation that regulates an industry to make the cost of entry into said industry more expensive and creates an insulated environment where competition is limited. An example of this would be a group of insurance companies having legislation written that makes it almost impossible for a new company to entire the market in their state.
The third kind is populist regulation such as regulating the size of bankers paychecks or bonuses.
The first kind of regulation is semi-good because it frees up resources within the companies in the industry and allows them to focus them elsewhere. The problem is they become dependent and lazy by having someone else do their homework for them.
The last two? Well they're the most common and have the most negative consequences.