FEOS wrote:
Liquidat0r hit the nail on the head.
In a slightly different twist, without religion, there is no consequence for anti-social behavior in the world. The types of behavior that are detrimental to society working smoothly are generally verboten in most of the world's religions. Without the guidelines that religions offer, human nature would take over, and society would not function as well, if at all.
Hammurabi and evolving morals have provided more in the way of laws than religion has. Religion has just been a continuing institution able to largely keep and propagate these laws, while evolving their own guidelines (most times) at a slower pace than society as a whole.
Just because most religion frowns upon certain types of behavior that are "detrimental to society working smoothly", it does not mean that a lack of religion will lead to a rise in these lifestyles. Without religion, there still is consequence to anti-social behavior. People can be without religion and still have morals. Also, many religions promote types of behavior that are detrimental to "society working smoothly". Religion is often times just a manifestation of human nature, no more, no less. I refuse to believe that religion is the glue holding societies together. I would say that is a huge overstatement.