The_Shipbuilder wrote:
. . . Clearly the Bible encourages the following:
1) Thou shalt not kill
2) lex talionis (eg eye for an eye, life for a life)
3) In certain circumstances, it's OK to kill someone else
4) Jesus says to go beyond lex talionis, and to be above all that by forgiving even our enemies
If you are Christian and have ANY opinion on the death penalty, your belief directly violates SOME teaching of the Bible. To Christians in favor of the death penalty, how and why do you choose to support "eye for an eye" when Jesus teaches that we should be above that? For Christians against the death penalty, what about the many very specific examples that God spoke to Moses of when it is OK to kill someone? Do you believe God was wrong to say this? If God instructed us to kill any woman who has sex before marriage, how can anyone deny his direct orders and still call themselves Christian?
I did not read the rest of the thread, stopped to address your questions, so I apologize if I'm repeating anything others have posted. It is your opinion the stances you list conflict with each other. I seriously doubt I will convince you otherwise. Still, I will try to answer your question to the best of my ability.
Here is some pertinent info that needs to be added to the discussion:
1 - You state "clearly" the Bible says thou shalt not kill.
A search regarding the Hebrew word in that passage will show that "kill" is better translated "murder". Sometimes it is necessary to go back to the original language to determine the full scope of a verse.
2 - Eye for an eye
The purpose of this was to provide fair retribution against the offender by the civil authority on behalf of the offended. The obvious intent was to prevent the offender from carrying out his own justice, which would not be fair and in most cases probably ended up being excessive. Example: A man sleeps with another man’s sister, so the offended kills the offender. The punishments served to remove dangerous people from society (Deut. 19:19) and to deter potential criminals from breaking the law. (Deut. 19:20) Much more to this concept, but I don’t feel like listing it here.
3 - In certain circumstances, it’s OK to kill someone else.
Not sure specifically what you’re referring to here. Basic logic would tell us that killing to defend myself is permissible. This goes back to point #1, murder is wrong. Any other killing must be punished based on the motivation.
4 - Jesus says to go beyond lex talionis, and to be above all that by forgiving even our enemies.
Individually, yes, forgive our enemies. It is not for us to carry out retribution on our own. However, as in #2, the government has the responsibility to protect society and enforce the law so potential criminals have a reason to fear punishment.
This is all off the top of my head and is my opinion in a nutshell on the death penalty based on my study of the Bible to this point. I do not believe it violates any other teaching in the Bible, but I could be wrong. A better answer could be given with a bit of study, but I don’t have time for that right now. If I did not answer all your questions, let me know and I'll attempt to answer them.