nukchebi0
Пушкин, наше всё
+387|6334|New Haven, CT
I'm arguing, for a paper, that a party system is bad but inevitable, and of party systems, the two party system is clearly the worst. I need to anticipate counterarguments to mine, but I'm failing so far. What could be raised against my assertions that a two party system is bad?

Edit: I put this in DST because it is a serious subject.

Last edited by nukchebi0 (2008-10-14 21:28:16)

Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85
2 party system is the most efficient way to get things done.

Following the same logic that we don't have a direct democracy because it is so ridiculously unfeasible and inefficient, highly fragmented political groups have the same effect at a higher level. While the populace's views might be represented more accurately and proportionately with multiple parties, two parties gets shit done the fastest. Can also draw on the reasoning for not having a triumvirate in the executive branch.
Havok
Nymphomaniac Treatment Specialist
+302|6685|Florida, United States

The first thing in my head was Federalist Paper #10, but that supports your argument instead of opposing it.  In opposition, you could suggest that alternatives are no better.  A one-party system is often referred to as a dictatorship and having three or more parties tends to make it difficult to reach 270 electoral votes (assuming this paper is based on the American two-party system).
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85
With the two party system it is assured that the best of the pool of candidates is elected in the populace's opinion.

With more than two parties there is a greater chance of candidates that have no real chance of winning taking votes away from who would otherwise be the most popular candidate, giving the office to someone who isn't necessarily who the people would have ideally elected. Obviously this has been seen in the U.S. with the Green Party.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85
Two party system assures that petty bullshit is minimized due to lack of targets.

When there is only one other party to target there is only so much mud to dig up and time that can be spent attacking the other party before you become a broken record. Especially in a society like ours where gossip and vicious personal attacks are gobbled up by the public, reducing the crap that makes people pay attention to irrelevant issues instead of the real issues can help lead to better informed voters.
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|6724|US

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

With the two party system it is assured that the best of the pool of candidates is elected in the populace's opinion.
I'm going to disagree there.  Just look at the voter turnout in recent elections.  Congress has (or recently had) a single digit approval rating!  The current race is also a good example of how candidates can rise to the top but not necessarily be the best.  McCain had to give the VP slot to Palin to satisfy his own base!  Quite a few are notionally republican/conservative but don't like McCain.  Voters are said to vote against someone almost as often as for a candidate, so they can elect the "lesser of two evils." 
Is our current system really that great at nominating the best candidates?  I don't think it is.

Last edited by RAIMIUS (2008-10-14 21:59:16)

Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85

RAIMIUS wrote:

Flaming_Maniac wrote:

With the two party system it is assured that the best of the pool of candidates is elected in the populace's opinion.
I'm going to disagree there.  Just look at the voter turnout in recent elections.  Congress has (or recently had) a single digit approval rating!  The current race is also a good example of how candidates can rise to the top but not necessarily be the best.  McCain had to give the VP slot to Palin to satisfy his own base!  Quite a few are notionally republican/conservative but don't like McCain.  Voters are said to vote against someone almost as often as for a candidate, so they can elect the "lesser of two evils." 
Is our current system really that great at nominating the best candidates?  I don't think it is.
Don't confuse what I write with what I think.
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|6724|US
Come again?
nukchebi0
Пушкин, наше всё
+387|6334|New Haven, CT
He is throwing out possible ideas in response to my prompt, rather than stating an assertion to be truth.
FEOS
Bellicose Yankee Air Pirate
+1,182|6421|'Murka

First, asserting that we have a two party system is a fallacy. It is not a two party system. It is a multi-party system that is dominated by two parties. That is a key distinction.

I'd have to argue against FM's mud-slinging point, though. With several parties to deal with, it would force the various players to focus on the issues rather than character assassination...there simply isn't enough time/resources to dig into every niche of every candidate's past to find things to spin into mud to then sling as opposed to debating the merits of your party's positions on the issues at hand.

With more than two viable parties, the 270 votes in the electoral college would be difficult to achieve. If it were achieved, it would be a clear mandate. If it weren't, the election would move to the House for a contingent election, where a candidate must receive a simple majority (26) votes (reps vote as a bloc for each state).

However, the EC discussion is a bit of a red herring WRT the OP.
“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
― Albert Einstein

Doing the popular thing is not always right. Doing the right thing is not always popular
GorillaTicTacs
Member
+231|6383|Kyiv, Ukraine
Voting for a party, and then letting the party select its executive line-up after the election would go a long way toward fixing our system.  You vote the platform/party/ideology you like, then let them figure it out.  If a party member bucks his platform, he's booted or switches to a different party without any muss and fuss.  Unfortunately, as was discovered very soon after the Revolutionary War, we Americans still like our "elected kings".
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85

GorillaTicTacs wrote:

Voting for a party, and then letting the party select its executive line-up after the election would go a long way toward fixing our system.  You vote the platform/party/ideology you like, then let them figure it out.  If a party member bucks his platform, he's booted or switches to a different party without any muss and fuss.  Unfortunately, as was discovered very soon after the Revolutionary War, we Americans still like our "elected kings".
Oh dear god I hope a system like this never comes to pass in America. I can't possibly think of anything further from democracy that has the extreme potential for abuse besides maybe a monarchy or oligarchy. It sounds a lot like an oligarchy actually.

FEOS wrote:

I'd have to argue against FM's mud-slinging point, though. With several parties to deal with, it would force the various players to focus on the issues rather than character assassination...there simply isn't enough time/resources to dig into every niche of every candidate's past to find things to spin into mud to then sling as opposed to debating the merits of your party's positions on the issues at hand.
and I would rebut that the American public as a whole cares relatively little about the issues, and that an election could be held almost completely on an attack campaign. It might piss off the 5% of people that actually pay attention to all the issues and watch the debates, but everyone else would love the roller coaster ride.
Mekstizzle
WALKER
+3,611|6631|London, England
Anything more than 2 big parties = Alliance parliaments etc.. you know, where groups of parties form alliances in the houses to get things done. This is good and bad. It means that the 2 biggest parties that are leaders of the alliances don't have that much power, but it also means that the governments aren't as stable.

Imo, the reason the U.S has only 2 main parties. Is because, for the most of it, it's only ever needed to main parties. The populace are pretty homogenous throughout the states and it's only political views that diffrentiate between them around the country. So that's why you end up having one Left and one Right party as the main dominating parties. Same goes for the UK and loads of other countries that are like that.

Hell, actually, I'm wrong about the UK. Whilst Labour/Conservatives are the main parties. It's only because England dominates the UK and Labour/Con dominate England. When you look at the votes for the last election. You can see that countries like Scotland vote for their own Scottish parties, and so do Wales and N.Ireland don't even have a single constituency that votes for Labour/Conservatives. So yeah, even the UK, once you break it down, votes along Ethnic/Language groups.

But when you get to countries like, say....India. Every state/area of the country is pretty much a different language/ethnic group. The country is like the European Union, except it's (more) unified. Each state could be their own country because it's all divided upon ethnic groups/languages. So yeah, with that, you get more or less everyone voting for their respective parties and that's why a place like that has _over 9000_ political parties and they have to form massive alliances in the houses and shit. Makes you realise that if you want to unify people togethor, do it under a democracy and it will work, do it under a dictatorship (USSR, Yugoslavia) and it'll all eventually break down and the country will fragment like Surgeons's porn-only hard drive.

And, my point is. That the US has 2 parties, because it doesn't really have those divisions.

Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85

Mek-Stizzle wrote:

And, my point is. That the US has 2 parties, because it doesn't really have those divisions.

but why is that bad?
Mekstizzle
WALKER
+3,611|6631|London, England
I'm not saying it's bad, I'm just saying, some people hate the fact that the USA has only 2 main parties. I'm just trying to say, it's like that, because of the country/demographics itself.
Flaming_Maniac
prince of insufficient light
+2,490|6717|67.222.138.85

Mek-Stizzle wrote:

I'm not saying it's bad, I'm just saying, some people hate the fact that the USA has only 2 main parties. I'm just trying to say, it's like that, because of the country/demographics itself.
and I'm saying the OP is asking what is wrong with a two party system, not why we have one.
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|6724|US
We have two parties dominating because politicians like power.  They consolidate as much power as they can, but there are still fundamental differences in some people's views.

Personally, I would like to see a 3-5 party situation, as I do not feel either party really represents my views.
Braddock
Agitator
+916|6300|Éire
As FEOS pointed out, it is not a two-party system... it is a de facto two-party system.

Last edited by Braddock (2008-10-15 07:28:01)

RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|6724|US
True.

As I said, "two parties dominating."
Jenspm
penis
+1,716|6742|St. Andrews / Oslo

I prefer multiple parties.


You get:
- more options
- more views
- bigger chance at getting your opinion into the "White House", due to coalition.
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[pt] KEIOS
srs bsns
+231|6663|pimelteror.de
two-party systems might be faster in their decision making process, but they are lacking a proportionate representation of the demos, because the majority rules without the minority. multiparty systems might take a little bit longer, but their decisions are more representative for the people.

maybe you should read lijpharts "patterns of democracy" for a deeper look into this.


_> http://wikisum.com/w/Lijphart:_Patterns … Advantages

Last edited by [pt] KEIOS (2008-10-15 09:25:38)

Ajax_the_Great1
Dropped on request
+206|6656
Two party system is like a fast food resturant. You feel comfortable eating there because you know what to expect.

Whereas if you try some small town resurtant you don't know what you're getting. Could be great, could be terrible. It's usually better but yet we as a people just don't like taking chances.
topal63
. . .
+533|6728
Gee, I thought there was - one party; the corporate party that goes by two names. And, then the outsiders that basically have little or no real influence.
Pug
UR father's brother's nephew's former roommate
+652|6552|Texas - Bigger than France
Well, in theory, if you believe in political parity, with two parties only half of the population is upset.  With three parties, 66%.  With four, 75%.  Etc.
KEN-JENNINGS
I am all that is MOD!
+2,973|6642|949

topal63 wrote:

Gee, I thought there was - one party; the corporate party that goes by two names. And, then the outsiders that basically have little or no real influence.
Yep.  It doesn't matter how many different names there are if there is only one puppetmaster.  Pay no attention to 'the man' behind the curtain.

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