Poll

Why are Africa and the Middle East so Fucked Up?

Islam19%19% - 20
Corruption7%7% - 8
Ethnic Hatred15%15% - 16
Wrong Borders5%5% - 6
A combination of factors (pls explain)51%51% - 53
Total: 103
Cybargs
Moderated
+2,285|6955

Dilbert_X wrote:

venom6 wrote:

They were mostly colonized areas. So its only the fault of France, Great Britain, Spain, Portugal etc.
Africa had thousands of years pre-colonisation to get somewhere, its not the fault of colonisation.

While most other continents had great civilisations which grew and fell, sub-Saharan Africa had nothing.
Mali and Songhai Empire.

They were so rich to the point whenever African kings went on vacation (particularly the hajj) they caused huge inflation to whatever cities they visit.

Africa and Australia couldn't really develop because they had little agricultural production due to environmental factors, which meant hunter-gatherer/nomadic society was more efficient for those places.

You should know this dilbert living in Aus, every fucking animal wants to kill you even though they're cute and cuddley. How the fuck are you going to develop with such an environment?
https://cache.www.gametracker.com/server_info/203.46.105.23:21300/b_350_20_692108_381007_FFFFFF_000000.png
Uzique The Lesser
Banned
+382|4493

Dilbert_X wrote:

venom6 wrote:

They were mostly colonized areas. So its only the fault of France, Great Britain, Spain, Portugal etc.
Africa had thousands of years pre-colonisation to get somewhere, its not the fault of colonisation.

While most other continents had great civilisations which grew and fell, sub-Saharan Africa had nothing.
what the fuck are you talking about?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansa

dilbert you don't know what you are talking about. like i told you several pages ago... read a fucking book.

stop being such a little basement dwelling racist nerd.

here's what europe thought of those 'getting nowhere' africans in the 14th century, pre-colonisation:

https://chantshistoiremande.free.fr/Images2/moussa.jpg

they were rich and culturally developed beyond europe's wildest dreams. african el dorado. and they gave that shit away, as well, as tokens of goodwill. unlike the european instinct, which is to enslave and hoard. so much for 'unevolved' africans with their 'lesser brains', eh?

Last edited by aynrandroolz (2012-10-22 01:31:44)

Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,815|6345|eXtreme to the maX

Dilbert_X wrote:

While most other continents had great civilisations which grew and fell, sub-Saharan Africa had nothing.
I can see that those West African empires encroached a little into sub-Saharan Africa, otherwise my point stands.

Cybargs wrote:

Africa and Australia couldn't really develop because they had little agricultural production due to environmental factors, which meant hunter-gatherer/nomadic society was more efficient for those places.
Many African countries are immensely fertile, or have the potential to be, eg Zimbabwe. If they didn't all have 'Kings' gathering up the gold for themselves they'd be much better off.
culturally developed beyond europe's wildest dreams
Really? More so than the Greeks and Romans? Shame none of it lasted eh?

Last edited by Dilbert_X (2012-10-22 01:57:07)

Fuck Israel
Cybargs
Moderated
+2,285|6955

Dilbert_X wrote:

Many African countries are immensely fertile, or have the potential to be, eg Zimbabwe. If they didn't all have 'Kings' gathering up the gold for themselves they'd be much better off.
lol dumbest statement ever.
https://cache.www.gametracker.com/server_info/203.46.105.23:21300/b_350_20_692108_381007_FFFFFF_000000.png
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,815|6345|eXtreme to the maX
https://www.nypost.com/rw/nypost/2009/12/16/news/photos_stories/cropped/robert_mugabe--300x300.jpg
Fuck Israel
globefish23
sophisticated slacker
+334|6563|Graz, Austria
Oh my, oh my.
Dilbert, exactly that pseudo-scientific rhetoric has been used in the 1930s and is still used today by racist, right-wing parties and neo-Nazis.
There's pretty much a lawsuit every year against some FPÖ idiot here in Austria, who spouts off some of those stupidities, neatly citing some "scientist" somewhere, who already has been debunked as racist, right-wing idiot.

You have entered lowing country now...
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,815|6345|eXtreme to the maX
So why has Africa been left so far behind then?

Why do we see this every single year?

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1m1M2G64r5A/TfygsL2gT1I/AAAAAAAAAmE/56YPKSnLOs4/s1600/Republic+of+Somalia.jpg

Last edited by Dilbert_X (2012-10-22 03:37:32)

Fuck Israel
Cybargs
Moderated
+2,285|6955

Dilbert_X wrote:

So why has Africa been left so far behind then?

Why do we see this every single year?

Burma and Philippines used to be the two richest countries in Asia pre-1950, but because they're shitholes now you're gonna argue "lol silly fucking gooks can't develop."
https://cache.www.gametracker.com/server_info/203.46.105.23:21300/b_350_20_692108_381007_FFFFFF_000000.png
Cybargs
Moderated
+2,285|6955

Dilbert_X wrote:

So why has Africa been left so far behind then?

Why do we see this every single year?



yeah dilbert, europe was so ahead of its game 200 years ago
https://cache.www.gametracker.com/server_info/203.46.105.23:21300/b_350_20_692108_381007_FFFFFF_000000.png
Chou
Member
+737|7030

Dilbert_X wrote:

So why has Africa been left so far behind then?

Why do we see this every single year?

Because it has always been like that, always!
Yet they keep fucking, making babies they can't feed.
Uzique The Lesser
Banned
+382|4493

Dilbert_X wrote:

Really? More so than the Greeks and Romans? Shame none of it lasted eh?
it's funny how egregiously wrong and pig-ignorant you are... displaying that wonderful sense of know-it-all arrogance that is the essential preserve and metier of the bigot. how wonderful. there's a delicious irony here: the reason that the ancient greek and roman civilizations (nominally known as the 'classics' to contemporary society) still exert such a large mythopoeic and cultural relevance over us today... is because of academia. you can thank 18th and 19th century german academia and the new colleges opening in the american new world for the renewed emphasis and 'rediscovery' of the classics. riding on the back of european romanticism and post-enlightenment thought was a giant re-starting of the classicist project, particularly in the traditional german universities - heidelberg, freiberg, gottingen, tubingen, etc. - which began reverently translating and directing attention at hitherto-ignored latin and ancient greek texts, as points of instruction and inspiration for a new 'ancient-modern' society (came to be known simply as 'modernist' in the advent of the 20th century). similarly, in america, almost 70% of all academics and teachers in the early american colleges were instructors of ancient latin or greek, exclusively (latin commanding the biggest influence, because of its perceived civic enrichment; greek mostly made up of the greek bible and theology). this new ideology of the classics is best seen in examples of early american presidents, who were probably more familiar with latin classics than they were with realpolitik (there's a funny anecode about james a. garfield being able to impress his peers by writing in greek and latin simultantaneously, one with each hand). it all comes from the elite colleges and places of learning... places and areas of study that you delight in hating on.

these civilizations and cultures are not still influential today because of their inherent 'value' and instrinsic 'merit'. there are plenty of civilizations and empires that have fallen into the unnumbered dark annals of history. the reason the greeks and roman cultures are still so influential and prevalent today is almost 100% wholly because of academic and high-culture, which purposefully set out to reignite the torch of scholarship in those areas. how funny, then, that you rely on the work of academia - which you hate so much and call 'useless' elsewhere - to prop up your bigoted view of european culture being 'superior'. you can thank all those useless dons for sustaining the high-importance and merit we place on ancient greece and rome. up until the 1700's, most ancient greek and roman texts were completely undiscovered/ignored. this stuff was totally lost to us during the era of the catholic church and scholasticism, where all culture and learning was based on the writings of augustine, aquinas, etc. - writers with a theology and value system antithetical to the ancient greek and roman schools. homer became a staple of the 'western cultural canon' only because of emphasis on the iliad (in american colleges), and the odyssey in european scholarship.

you make me laugh, dilbert. you have a lousy intellect and a completely unenquiring mind.

Last edited by aynrandroolz (2012-10-22 09:03:05)

Superior Mind
(not macbeth)
+1,755|6932
And let's not forget that those ancient texts survive reproduced due to the scholarly work of the Arabs.

Also let's not forget that Hellenistic civilization owed itself to the prior advancements of the fertile crescent peoples.
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|7011|PNW

Detroit's a shithole. Fucking western culture.
Macbeth
Banned
+2,444|5825

Superior Mind wrote:

And let's not forget that those ancient texts survive reproduced due to the scholarly work of the Arabs.
Someone always brings that up in defense of Islam when someone like lowing goes off. I think people give that line too much weigh. The Eastern Roman Empire survived for a thousand years after the fall of the western. It is not like they just threw everything out once Rome got sacked. It was also the Muslims who purposefully destroyed everything in the library of Alexandria.
Superior Mind
(not macbeth)
+1,755|6932
The Christians destroyed the library. Then I think the Muslims burned it down.

I know the line is cliche but it references the cultural wealth of the Arabs. Which was perhaps more obvious in ancient times. But cultural wealth is a subjective value. The point is that they had civilization also. European civilization has been equally as brutal, but in a different way. We're all morally corrupt in one way or another, every culture decides what types of fucked up behaviors are acceptable. So we're all fucked up in each others eyes, for different reasons. Islam may have been spread through warring, but so did Christianity, and so did Judaism. It's all bullshit. Everyone is fucked in the head. That's the way she goes. In the eyes of the planet all we have ever been are apes that kill each other and lots of other things too. You needn't look past the geographical and ecological explanations for the disparities of Earth to get a general sense of why certain people are more fucked. The human condition plays out on those terms of nature and the whole darn human comedy keeps perpetuating itself.
Uzique The Lesser
Banned
+382|4493
to be fair it isn't really an exaggeration that ancient learning and intellectualism survived thanks to the arabs during the christian dark ages. we regressed so far backwards in culture and outlook that the ancients/classics were considered 'heathens' and unfit to read. the transliteration and proliferation of our ancient remaining historical/poetical/philosophical/dramatical texts can all pretty much have a textual genetics traced back through the arab cultures and places like the great library at alexandria. so there is definitely a cultural-materialist irony to dilbert's comment about "greek and roman culture surviving".

seems like if you're a biologically unintelligent arab or black, dilbert hates you.
if you're an over-educated too-smarts academic, dilbert hates you.

guess he only makes friends with other thick-browed basement-dwelling comic dweebs.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,815|6345|eXtreme to the maX

aynrandroolz wrote:

t's funny how egregiously wrong and pig-ignorant you are... displaying that wonderful sense of know-it-all arrogance that is the essential preserve and metier of the bigot. how wonderful. there's a delicious irony here: the reason that the ancient greek and roman civilizations (nominally known as the 'classics' to contemporary society) still exert such a large mythopoeic and cultural relevance over us today... is because of academia. you can thank 18th and 19th century german academia and the new colleges opening in the american new world for the renewed emphasis and 'rediscovery' of the classics. riding on the back of european romanticism and post-enlightenment thought was a giant re-starting of the classicist project, particularly in the traditional german universities - heidelberg, freiberg, gottingen, tubingen, etc. - which began reverently translating and directing attention at hitherto-ignored latin and ancient greek texts, as points of instruction and inspiration for a new 'ancient-modern' society (came to be known simply as 'modernist' in the advent of the 20th century). similarly, in america, almost 70% of all academics and teachers in the early american colleges were instructors of ancient latin or greek, exclusively (latin commanding the biggest influence, because of its perceived civic enrichment; greek mostly made up of the greek bible and theology). this new ideology of the classics is best seen in examples of early american presidents, who were probably more familiar with latin classics than they were with realpolitik (there's a funny anecode about james a. garfield being able to impress his peers by writing in greek and latin simultantaneously, one with each hand). it all comes from the elite colleges and places of learning... places and areas of study that you delight in hating on.
Yeah of course, we'd never even have known Greece and Rome existed or the extent of their development but for the diligent work of hipsters.
https://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/parthenon-and-the-acropolis-landmark-1.jpg

https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WmobdWCw5fs/TgCkzaJomqI/AAAAAAAANt4/4B4Z9AyrGjw/s1600/HadriansWall+xtrawide.jpg

https://www.paranormal-events-uk.co.uk/database/rest-of-the-world/images/colosseum-rome.jpg

https://i34.photobucket.com/albums/d126/Thegz1/Pont_du_gard.jpg
I think you're overestimating the interest and value of old poems also.

these civilizations and cultures are not still influential today because of their inherent 'value' and instrinsic 'merit'. there are plenty of civilizations and empires that have fallen into the unnumbered dark annals of history. the reason the greeks and roman cultures are still so influential and prevalent today is almost 100% wholly because of academic and high-culture, which purposefully set out to reignite the torch of scholarship in those areas. how funny, then, that you rely on the work of academia - which you hate so much and call 'useless' elsewhere - to prop up your bigoted view of european culture being 'superior'. you can thank all those useless dons for sustaining the high-importance and merit we place on ancient greece and rome. up until the 1700's, most ancient greek and roman texts were completely undiscovered/ignored. this stuff was totally lost to us during the era of the catholic church and scholasticism, where all culture and learning was based on the writings of augustine, aquinas, etc. - writers with a theology and value system antithetical to the ancient greek and roman schools. homer became a staple of the 'western cultural canon' only because of emphasis on the iliad (in american colleges), and the odyssey in european scholarship.
You're really reaching to suggest academia is responsible for our understanding of everything and all modern culture.
if you're an over-educated too-smarts academic, dilbert hates you.
I've never said 'academics' are smart, or over-educated, just wasters.

But anyway, back on topic:

Tell us oh wise-and-educated-one,  Why are Africa and the Middle East so Fucked Up?
Surely all you need to do is teach them greek (the language.....) drop some literature bombs in their heads and they'll be right in no time?
You know where the airport is, you could get a nobel prize and everything.

Oh right....
https://africawitness.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/alshabaab-123.jpg?w=700
Still, nothing a few bon mots can't solve eh?

Last edited by Dilbert_X (2012-10-23 03:06:47)

Fuck Israel
Spark
liquid fluoride thorium reactor
+874|6914|Canberra, AUS
so about that tube glued to dilbert's face
The paradox is only a conflict between reality and your feeling what reality ought to be.
~ Richard Feynman
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|7011|PNW

Dilbert_X wrote:

all you need to do is teach them greek (the language.....)
Ancient or modern?
AussieReaper
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
+5,761|6392|what

it's all greek to me
https://i.imgur.com/maVpUMN.png
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,815|6345|eXtreme to the maX
Then again maybe its because of the metric system.
Fuck Israel
Superior Mind
(not macbeth)
+1,755|6932
Old poems?
Uzique The Lesser
Banned
+382|4493
not really sure what you're talking about dilbert - you didn't read my post, that's for sure (unsurprisingly).

i never said academics or old poems have created our modern civilization, though they have defined our modern western culture. nor did i ever say that what africa needs are more poems or academics in order to solve its civil and structural issues. my point about greek and roman civilizations 'surviving' and 'having much to show' today is that that is all down to academics and high-cultural institutions preserving this sense of history, antiquity, and tradition. the hellenic 'golden age' is a romanticist german academic construction; it's a western reviewing and reordering of our own history that gives us our modern notions of western/european 'identity' and 'civic purpose'. that's all i said. no idea what your absurd counter-argument was about. great superpowers like america started out as ideas - they are idealistic projects - and those ideas were derived from a renewed (largely academic) interest in classical civilization and the ancient history of the romans and greeks. it's not for nothing that the american mythos is full of ancient roman signs, symbols, and phrases. it's a conscious re-creation or emulation based on the existing impression of the culture that we have... derived from academic scholarship and research, of course. if you're talking about infrastructure and surviving artefacts... pretty hilarious to suggest we in the west are the only ones to ever build roads or big buildings. there are plenty of ruins from other civilizations, you moron.

the fact is you're trying to claim some racial-phenotype for 'intelligence', or some biological and inherent genotype crudely relating to area of origin. that doesn't make any sense, nor is it supported by ANY scientific or positivistic basis. it's all your bias, in short. to defend this you say "where are they now?", but this is historically blinkered to the point of blindness. we have only significantly pulled ahead of africa and the middle-east (which is arguable in-itself) in the last 400 years or so. this is a tiny timeframe even in the history of human civilization, let alone to support your ridiculous 'biological-evolutionary' hypothesis. is it true that capitalism and the technology that it fostered and helped to develop and accelerate has created the greatest leap forward in human history? quite possibly, yes. but this doesn't mean we are at the logical endpoint, 'perfection', 'superior'. african and middle-eastern civilizations in the past enjoyed their own glory days for many more centuries. in fact, it is plausible that capitalism and this current 'phase' of human civilization could end or experience major crisis in the next 100 or 250 years. in the wide-angle shot of history, that would mean that this capitalist-technological phase of human civilization actually lasted for less time than many great african and arabic civilizations from the middle-ages. in fact, this weakness inherent in our current system and its associated paradigmatic flaws is underscored exactly by many dominant discourses today: global warming, population concerns, nuclear war, etc. just because we have pulled ahead for a mere 4-5 centuries (and managed to exploit non-western civilizations very effectively to further this purpose), it does not mean we are immune to criticism or collapse... and we are far from fucking being able to declare our biological advantage. this is nuts. you are arguing for a darwinist/evolutionary type of superiority based on the material gains and developments of 400 years. how can you even entertain this idea as a STEM graduate? oh yeah, that's right, you're also a racist bonehead.

the essential fallacy of your argument is that you view history as squashed-flat, linear, and diachronous. your conception of history is univocal - there is only 'one' history and only 'one' time, and that is measured by the current western successes today, in the era of global capitalism. this is extremely dumb. with your standard of measurement, everything must measure up to the standards of western society today, with no consideration for the shifting sands of time, contigency, temporary leaps and collapses etc. in the background. by measuring every other culture and civilization to our 'benchmark' now, you are making an erroneous assumption, in that all civilizations develop and share the same timeline. they do not. it is better to consider every civilization each as its own respective history, as part of a polyvocal and specific whole, not a flattened general-universal 'rule', established by your white-western perspective. 250, 300, 500 years... this is nothing. you are expecting every society to have got on board with industrial revolution and technological innovation in the space of - what? - 200 years? so the europeans got there first 2 centuries ago, you expect the other societies to organically reach this point post-haste? your thinking is absurd. 1,000 years is nothing in the history of civilization. apart from our new technology, our ideals and culture and social values are essentially the same as they were 2,000 years ago. to declare other societies 'backwards' or 'biologically inferior' because of a (largely technological) gap that has opened in the space of several generations... belies only your racist bigotry and dumb arrogance.

Last edited by aynrandroolz (2012-10-23 10:22:50)

Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,815|6345|eXtreme to the maX

aynrandroolz wrote:

not really sure what you're talking about dilbert - you didn't read my post, that's for sure (unsurprisingly).

i never said academics or old poems have created our modern civilization, though they have defined our modern western culture. nor did i ever say that what africa needs are more poems or academics in order to solve its civil and structural issues. my point about greek and roman civilizations 'surviving' and 'having much to show' today is that that is all down to academics and high-cultural institutions preserving this sense of history, antiquity, and tradition. the hellenic 'golden age' is a romanticist german academic construction; it's a western reviewing and reordering of our own history that gives us our modern notions of western/european 'identity' and 'civic purpose'. that's all i said. no idea what your absurd counter-argument was about. great superpowers like america started out as ideas - they are idealistic projects - and those ideas were derived from a renewed (largely academic) interest in classical civilization and the ancient history of the romans and greeks. it's not for nothing that the american mythos is full of ancient roman signs, symbols, and phrases. it's a conscious re-creation or emulation based on the existing impression of the culture that we have... derived from academic scholarship and research, of course. if you're talking about infrastructure and surviving artefacts... pretty hilarious to suggest we in the west are the only ones to ever build roads or big buildings. there are plenty of ruins from other civilizations, you moron.

the fact is you're trying to claim some racial-phenotype for 'intelligence', or some biological and inherent genotype crudely relating to area of origin. that doesn't make any sense, nor is it supported by ANY scientific or positivistic basis. it's all your bias, in short. to defend this you say "where are they now?", but this is historically blinkered to the point of blindness. we have only significantly pulled ahead of africa and the middle-east (which is arguable in-itself) in the last 400 years or so. this is a tiny timeframe even in the history of human civilization, let alone to support your ridiculous 'biological-evolutionary' hypothesis. is it true that capitalism and the technology that it fostered and helped to develop and accelerate has created the greatest leap forward in human history? quite possibly, yes. but this doesn't mean we are at the logical endpoint, 'perfection', 'superior'. african and middle-eastern civilizations in the past enjoyed their own glory days for many more centuries. in fact, it is plausible that capitalism and this current 'phase' of human civilization could end or experience major crisis in the next 100 or 250 years. in the wide-angle shot of history, that would mean that this capitalist-technological phase of human civilization actually lasted for less time than many great african and arabic civilizations from the middle-ages. in fact, this weakness inherent in our current system and its associated paradigmatic flaws is underscored exactly by many dominant discourses today: global warming, population concerns, nuclear war, etc. just because we have pulled ahead for a mere 4-5 centuries (and managed to exploit non-western civilizations very effectively to further this purpose), it does not mean we are immune to criticism or collapse... and we are far from fucking being able to declare our biological advantage. this is nuts. you are arguing for a darwinist/evolutionary type of superiority based on the material gains and developments of 400 years. how can you even entertain this idea as a STEM graduate? oh yeah, that's right, you're also a racist bonehead.

the essential fallacy of your argument is that you view history as squashed-flat, linear, and diachronous. your conception of history is univocal - there is only 'one' history and only 'one' time, and that is measured by the current western successes today, in the era of global capitalism. this is extremely dumb. with your standard of measurement, everything must measure up to the standards of western society today, with no consideration for the shifting sands of time, contigency, temporary leaps and collapses etc. in the background. by measuring every other culture and civilization to our 'benchmark' now, you are making an erroneous assumption, in that all civilizations develop and share the same timeline. they do not. it is better to consider every civilization each as its own respective history, as part of a polyvocal and specific whole, not a flattened general-universal 'rule', established by your white-western perspective. 250, 300, 500 years... this is nothing. you are expecting every society to have got on board with industrial revolution and technological innovation in the space of - what? - 200 years? so the europeans got there first 2 centuries ago, you expect the other societies to organically reach this point post-haste? your thinking is absurd. 1,000 years is nothing in the history of civilization. apart from our new technology, our ideals and culture and social values are essentially the same as they were 2,000 years ago. to declare other societies 'backwards' or 'biologically inferior' because of a (largely technological) gap that has opened in the space of several generations... belies only your racist bigotry and dumb arrogance.

Dilbert_X wrote:

Tell us oh wise-and-educated-one,  Why are Africa and the Middle East so Fucked Up?
Centuries ago it would be reasonable to expect civilisations to rise and fall oblivious to each other.
Not so much now, with global travel, global information sharing etc, why is Africa so far behind?
Fuck Israel
Uzique The Lesser
Banned
+382|4493
not that familiar with the recent history of capitalism and colonialism, are you?

"far behind"? again, 100 years since the second industrial revolution.

for e.g. korea went from peasant society to one of the world's most technologically advanced societies in 40 years. korea is now one of the most advanced corporate-capitalist states on the planet, and seoul is now one of the world's most densely populated megacities, rivalling london/paris/newyork/tokyo in trendy-cool and lucrativeness. that's in the space of ONE GENERATION. to say that one-hundred years' gap is "so far behind" when technological change and material gain can transform a country so quickly is insane.

africa being "so far behind"? this is barely even the first century of africa's independence and 'free' integration into the world-market (i use that term very dubiously, as there are 101 neo-colonial and neo-imperialist theories about modern africa's economic situation). the west are still relying on africa for cheap labour, cheap minerals, cheap everything. the west routinely doctor and mess in the politics of states elsewhere in the world, but largely turns a convenient blind-eye to despotism in africa. china is now exploiting africa for its natural wealth and geopolitical advantage, too. i'd say africa is getting a pretty bum deal. not that its technological 'behindness' can't be fixed by 20-30 years of capital injection from a big power like china - which is what is currently happening.

"so far behind" is a giant exaggeration. you seem to picture all of africa as being famine-starved and AIDS-ridden. in fact many african states have a well-educated bourgeoisie. the fact is that they mostly just leave africa for other nations, as part of that 'global market' you talk about, which should apparently benefit individual nation-states so much (read: it rarely does, not even for western nations; look at the former soviet bloc states for examples of recently 'de-colonized' developing states). you seem to think that a continent affected badly by famine and other ecological disasters is somehow 'proof' of its biological inferiority. yes, vast swathes of the african continent are actually inhospitable and unsuitable for advanced settlement. the fact you call the entire continent 'immensely fertile' shows you need a geography as well as a history lesson. people aren't starving in the nile delta or the serengeti.

Last edited by aynrandroolz (2012-10-24 02:06:23)

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