deeznutz1245
Connecticut: our chimps are stealin yo' faces.
+483|6765|Connecticut
Im starting to wonder if the flat sales tax would be a good idea or not. If you are not familiar, it is where the govt does away with income tax all together and impliments a flat sales tax of arounf %17. I know there is more to it but that is the basic idea. Everyone needs to purchase things so it would sort of force all of the under the table workers, immagrants who dont file, drug dealers who dont claim (wonder why) and so forth, to pay taxes. Do you think we could benefit from it or would it cripple the economy? I ride the fence. Our nation has tremendous purchasing power, but why hasnt it been tried already? Please debate.
Malloy must go
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6854|SE London

Sounds like VAT in the UK. I hate it, but I suppose it does work quite well.
<[onex]>Headstone
Member
+102|6974|New York
MAinly because you wont get the states and the Fed govt to agree on a good split. The way it is now, they are rakeing in money hand over fist. Each state can raise and lower taxes at will. To have a .17% Fed tax and A god knows what % state tax would be too much for most middle class working folks. It would have to be a very regulated stystem on the side of the states or they will bleed there people dry.
JimmyBotswana
Member
+82|6858|Montreal
It wouldn't be too much if there were no income taxes
ts-pulsar
Member
+54|6775

<[onex]>Headstone wrote:

MAinly because you wont get the states and the Fed govt to agree on a good split. The way it is now, they are rakeing in money hand over fist. Each state can raise and lower taxes at will. To have a .17% Fed tax and A god knows what % state tax would be too much for most middle class working folks. It would have to be a very regulated stystem on the side of the states or they will bleed there people dry.
Your forgetting that this would eliminate income taxes.  Right now most people probably pay around 20-25% in income taxes.  You have no choice with income taxes, you've gotta fork it over.  With a sales tax you only pay taxes if you buy things.  So you actually have more money to purchase things since the government isn't taking away you spending power before you even have it. (like the current system).  It's also self regulating.  Those who can afford to spend more money and do so wind up paying more in taxes, and those who can't afford to spend as much money won't spend as much and thus pay less in taxes.  The biggest problem I see is that you really need to have taxes on all new items, this means food, gas, and other essentials.  This is a problem for the very poor, so you'd have to come up with a voucher system or something.


The best argument I can give for a flat sales tax though.

Income tax is a tax on production.
Sales tax is a tax on consumption.

Which makes more sense?
The_Shipbuilder
Stay the corpse
+261|6773|Los Angeles
+1 for debating something that actually matters to citizens, as opposed to the insignificant issues that tend to decide elections. Lemme dust off my BA in economics...

The issue with switching to a sales tax is that it's regressive, meaning lower income people are taxed more than high income people. This isn't immediately obvious, because people figure, if everyone gets taxed 10% when they buy a nachos belgrande, isn't that the most fair thing possible? It may seem counterintuitive, but consider that a guy who makes $1000 a month is getting taxed exactly the same AMOUNT on an identical purchase as a guy who makes $10,000 a month. In the aggregate, lower income people spend a greater % of what they make on taxable items.

Another problem is that when the economy starts heading south people naturally curb their total spending. Government revenues from taxes dips during economic downturns, a sales tax would really exacerbate this effect.

For me these two negative factors are enough. I think we should stick with the system we already have and try to 1) simplify it as much as possible while 2) ensuring that it's fair to all income levels and therefore neither regressive nor progressive.
Spark
liquid fluoride thorium reactor
+874|6947|Canberra, AUS

JimmyBotswana wrote:

It wouldn't be too much if there were no income taxes
Sure. But then I suppose it wouldn't be too much to go without health, education or any other services either.

Last edited by Spark (2006-11-04 19:52:33)

The paradox is only a conflict between reality and your feeling what reality ought to be.
~ Richard Feynman
ts-pulsar
Member
+54|6775

The_Shipbuilder wrote:

+1 for debating something that actually matters to citizens, as opposed to the insignificant issues that tend to decide elections. Lemme dust off my BA in economics...

The issue with switching to a sales tax is that it's regressive, meaning lower income people are taxed more than high income people. This isn't immediately obvious, because people figure, if everyone gets taxed 10% when they buy a nachos belgrande, isn't that the most fair thing possible? It may seem counterintuitive, but consider that a guy who makes $1000 a month is getting taxed exactly the same AMOUNT on an identical purchase as a guy who makes $10,000 a month. In the aggregate, lower income people spend a greater % of what they make on taxable items.

Another problem is that when the economy starts heading south people naturally curb their total spending. Government revenues from taxes dips during economic downturns, a sales tax would really exacerbate this effect.

For me these two negative factors are enough. I think we should stick with the system we already have and try to 1) simplify it as much as possible while 2) ensuring that it's fair to all income levels and therefore neither regressive nor progressive.
That's why there needs to be a voucher system for those who can't really afford to pay all that sales tax.  Just like with the current system, if you don't earn a certain income you don't pay taxes.  If you don't earn a certain income under the sales tax system the government gives you money back at the end of the month or something along those lines.  The trouble I see with that is, do you do a tracking system to see how much the government owes said person (very intrusive, and probably unconstitutional), or just gives a fixed amount depending on how much income said person has.
Kmar
Truth is my Bitch
+5,695|6873|132 and Bush

Flat tax sounds great but not exactly possible. You can't just get rid of all the deductions and exemptions. What do you think would happen to all the major corporations ? If you answered pay the flat rate you are wrong. They would be relocating.

found this on wiki..

Some taxes other than the income tax (for example, taxes on sales and payrolls) tend to be regressive. Hence making the income tax flat could result in a regressive overall tax structure. Under such a structure, those with lower incomes tend to pay a higher proportion of their income in total taxes than the affluent do. It is a fact that the fraction of household income that is a return to capital (dividends, interest, royalties, profits of unincorporated businesses) is positively correlated with total household income. Hence a flat tax limited to wages would leave the wealthy much better off. Similarly, the loss of deductions will adversely affect some middle income households. The upshot could be a regressive shift in the tax burden. Hence opponents of the flat tax conclude that it is deceptive to advertise that tax as fair, when in fact it shifts the tax burden from the well off to the middle class. The real issues are deductions and what money counts as taxable income, not the flatness of the tax rate schedule.
Xbone Stormsurgezz
ts-pulsar
Member
+54|6775
I'd recommend reading the Fair Tax by Neil Boortz.  He goes over the implications of a flat sales tax very thoroughly and has many innovative solutions to problems created by a flat sales tax.
Kmar
Truth is my Bitch
+5,695|6873|132 and Bush

ts-pulsar wrote:

I'd recommend reading the Fair Tax by Neil Boortz.  He goes over the implications of a flat sales tax very thoroughly and has many innovative solutions to problems created by a flat sales tax.
This one http://www.amazon.com/Fair-Tax-Book-Goo … mp;s=books ?
Xbone Stormsurgezz
w00stafa
Krylov Whore
+35|6831|AK101 Factory
In a realistic sense - a government would never get rid of income tax as it's a reliable income which isn't (adversly) affected by inflation, recession and consumer buying trends; as cited above it's based on production.
To counter tax avoidance through a flat tax would be futile, as with income tax, evasion is simple thanks to the powers of cash and a flat rate of x% would not be fair for lower income bracket taxpayers; as the privilaged can afford to pay it and the less have to pay it - i.e tax paid is not in relative proportion to wealth.  I'm not up to date on your income tax system - but I'm presuming it's based on bands e.g $10k-15k = 20% $15k-$20k = 23%, etc. which, while a pain does include some financial circumstance within itself; making it fairer and proportionate.

Slightly off topic - you folks in the states have an inheritance tax?
It's the most pointless thing ever in the UK - 40% (afaik) on every £250,000 inherited; including property and possessions - which have already been taxed through stamp duty and VAT respectively.

*Goes back to cup of tea and wonky teeth*
thanks_champ
Member
+19|6794
In Australia, NZ and a few other nations we have a tax like that called GST. In AUS it's set to 10%, but we still pay income tax. Due to intense opposition when it was being introduced, many transactions are exempt. The taxation of food was fiercely debated - and ended up complicating the tax system with a category list of food that is and isn't taxed.
deeznutz1245
Connecticut: our chimps are stealin yo' faces.
+483|6765|Connecticut
I don't know much about economics so I wont pretend I do. But let me ask this, do you think the amount of people who dont pay any taxes now would make a difference? Do you think them now paying tax would increase govt revenue for social services and whatever else they spend money on? I do now see how it could be a problem with spending fluctuations and all. And also I think food and essentials should be exempt. It wouldnt be fair to lowere middle class families to pay the same as upper class for food. Good points people.
Malloy must go
Harmor
Error_Name_Not_Found
+605|6821|San Diego, CA, USA
The problem is implementation...because during the 'transision period' to a flat tax, all the other taxes won't get recinded.  Therefore we'll be stuck with BOTH taxes.

The poor and middle classes will bear the brunt of the flat tax.  The rich, however, will just go overseas to buy their luxury items.  So unless that loophole is plugged it will only be locals who pay.

The 'underground economy', like the 12 million illegals, will start actually paying taxes.
jonsimon
Member
+224|6767
If both taxes are an equal percentage of GDP, basing them on expenditures, rather than income, should theoretically have no effect.
jonsimon
Member
+224|6767

deeznutz1245 wrote:

I don't know much about economics so I wont pretend I do. But let me ask this, do you think the amount of people who dont pay any taxes now would make a difference? Do you think them now paying tax would increase govt revenue for social services and whatever else they spend money on? I do now see how it could be a problem with spending fluctuations and all. And also I think food and essentials should be exempt. It wouldnt be fair to lowere middle class families to pay the same as upper class for food. Good points people.
The lower class familes would not be any worse off, assuming the taxes are equal percentages of GDP, they would have an appropriately increased level of disposable income to compensate for any raises in price.
Bubbalo
The Lizzard
+541|6833
We have GST (10% on everything except essentials) and income tax.  Go Aus?

Last edited by Bubbalo (2006-11-04 23:24:43)

Harmor
Error_Name_Not_Found
+605|6821|San Diego, CA, USA
Interest rates would tank because people would not be penalized for earning/investing money.  The Stock Market would goto 25,000.
The_Shipbuilder
Stay the corpse
+261|6773|Los Angeles

Harmor wrote:

Interest rates would tank because people would not be penalized for earning/investing money.  The Stock Market would goto 25,000.
I'm not convinced because I don't follow the logic behind that first sentence. Can you walk me through the logic?

Are you assuming that a sales tax would encourage people to shift expenditure away from purchasing taxable items toward investing? I don't get it.

My understanding is that high interest rates reflect a lenders' market in which borrowers are willing to defer consumption, therefore it's a booming economy with a rosy outlook. Low interest rates reflect that borrowers are less willing to defer consumption: they require liquidity and are unwilling to borrow so lenders have to drop their rates to make them more attractive.
sergeriver
Cowboy from Hell
+1,928|7030|Argentina
We have IVA (VAT) 21% and Income Tax.  I hate VAT being so high, compared to the sales tax of US which is around 7 or 8 depending of the State, of course.
Turquoise
O Canada
+1,596|6677|North Carolina
The Fair Tax is a horrible idea, but it may pass Congress anyway.

If it does, I'm moving to Canada.  There's no way I could afford to continue living in America under that system, because I pay very little in income tax as it is.  A sudden increase in my consumption taxes would kill my standard of living (as it would millions of others).  The rich love the idea though, for obvious reasons....
ts-pulsar
Member
+54|6775
If you really look at the Fair Tax system though it has quite a few solutions for those that can't afford to pay so much of their income in taxes.  It's usually a cash back system, where the government sends you a refund check every month, most likely based on your income and what the assume you were spending.
ts-pulsar
Member
+54|6775

sergeriver wrote:

We have IVA (VAT) 21% and Income Tax.  I hate VAT being so high, compared to the sales tax of US which is around 7 or 8 depending of the State, of course.
Heck some states don't even have a sales tax.  And there really is no federal sales tax, except for on gasoline.
deeznutz1245
Connecticut: our chimps are stealin yo' faces.
+483|6765|Connecticut

The_Shipbuilder wrote:

Harmor wrote:

Interest rates would tank because people would not be penalized for earning/investing money.  The Stock Market would goto 25,000.
I'm not convinced because I don't follow the logic behind that first sentence. Can you walk me through the logic?

Are you assuming that a sales tax would encourage people to shift expenditure away from purchasing taxable items toward investing? I don't get it.

My understanding is that high interest rates reflect a lenders' market in which borrowers are willing to defer consumption, therefore it's a booming economy with a rosy outlook. Low interest rates reflect that borrowers are less willing to defer consumption: they require liquidity and are unwilling to borrow so lenders have to drop their rates to make them more attractive.
What he said.
Malloy must go

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