Larssen
Member
+99|1880

uziq wrote:

great stuff from the last chapter of this book i’m re-reading.

https://imgur.com/a/T98SlMD

i’d make it into a thumbnail gal for your convenience but no idea how to do it on my phone.
Just a few notions off the top of my head:

1. I'm not sure if the agrarian-metropolitan relationship between west & rest is the one or main obstacle to the diversification of economies in non-western parts of the world. Raw materials and single crop cultivation does make access & a flow of wealth to/from international markets easier for a country, esp. if it doesn't yet have an industry or service of interest. But the elite that forms which champions that type of commodity economy often seem to prevent any diversification themselves. Look at the saudi oil sheiks, or the grip of the cattle farmers on argentina. Their wealth is immense, they hold political power too, yet mostly both are used for self-enrichment rather than reinvestment in their societies. The argument in the text seems to imply that this relationship / political or social reality is consciously controlled from the west, but is that really so?

The same goes for the 'setting of prices' argument. It's not the west that consciously controls this; it's scarcity and demand. The gas prices explosion in Europe over the last few months is quite an obvious indicator that commodity pricing isn't always in control of the 'more developed' party, really. And if the wars in the middle east were initially intended to control oil prices they really miserably failed - pricing absolutely peaked after and partly because of the invasion in Iraq and tensions in the ME.

2. I suppose it's on previous pages but the status quo in the world economy is strongly derived from the colonial period which shaped the global economy. It defined the relationship between societies/economies, most becoming subservient to the more industrialised societies which needed to fuel their factories & metropolitan lifestyles through their colonies. But even long before then, the agrarian/metropolitan divide has existed on much smaller scales too. From medieval serfdom to slavery in antiquity or even in the soviet model, there was a clear separation in class, development, wealth between rural populations and the metro elite, the latter always controlling the former. Was there ever then a simple 'subsistence agriculture' if a flow of commodities and crops from one section of the populace to the other has always been the norm in various societies?

Not to say there isn't a distinct structure that seems to strongly control the relationship today, but as stated that's more in the colonial & postcolonial pasts of the economies in the rest of the world.
uziq
Member
+492|3445
1. that elite is precisely accommodated for in the neo-colonial diagnosis he is outlining (or was outlining, this book was way ahead of its time, really). that a local class of bureaucrats, businessmen, a political elite, etc, forms it not a dispelling of the metropole or former colonial centres' influence: it's a ratification of it. this was a key part of benedict anderson's seminal work on nationalism, particularly in his analysis of post-colonial states and their own road to nationhood. what so often happens was that the new political/economic elites to step into the vacuum, after colonialism, had been educated and socialized in the colonial centre. it was entirely in the interest, for example, of the french empire to train and retain a class of bureaucrats and leaders in indo-china. 'natives', yes, but natives created in the image of the far-distant metropole.

1.5. the idea that commodity prices are still governed solely by supply & demand is pretty LOLZ. in any case, the economies of scale and buying power of the 'demand' side far outstrips the considerations and bargaining power of the 'supply' side in that equation. this is no different to supermarkets sorely undercutting and underpaying english farmers for their produce; nevermind what happens when an industrialized western nation wants to set the price on a crop commodity. if this wasn't a conscious process of exploitation, there should surely never be a need for all those 'fair trade' movements in, say, coffee or cocoa. it is self-evidently exploitative.

2. yes, precisely, that's exactly what he's saying. but people like dilbert love to proclaim 'we are past imperialism now, get over it and pull up your bootstraps, lazy indigent blacks', etc, etc. but the world is still shaped in our image and the entire world system mostly hums along for our benefit. acknowledging that isn't exactly a huge price to pay, considering the deal that the majority of the world's population are born into.

the entire book is about 'the country and the city', by the way, this stuff about imperial-era global implications is basically an epilogue. the relationship between the country/city has been an incredibly supple topos throughout history. certainly never a simple or binary relation. the point of his book, really, is that the vast majority of people throughout history who have dutifully marched (or more often been forced, by enclosure or engrossment or rent-shacking, etc) 'from country to city' with the tide of 'development' have basically been overlooked - as workers in the global south are today, made invisible - and that images of the 'rural glades' have mostly been made in the fanciful interests of an elite, previously feudal and aristocratic, latterly bourgeios and mercantile. he also gets a lot into some really interesting stuff like how workers have variously been divided between their rural/urban factions, at other times variously united in common cause; and how most of the radical, progressive, collectivist notions came out of the city, etc, as it allowed us forms of group-consciousness and collective thinking which were never quite attained in the parcelled out, ruled-and-divided feudal/squirearchical model.

Last edited by uziq (2022-01-04 02:21:11)

Larssen
Member
+99|1880
It was the same metropole educated elite that instigated anticolonialism and separation in different parts of the world though. Part of their cultural shaping involved exposure to the ideas of nationalism, nationhood, self-governance of a people etc. which were incredibly strong forces for political organisation in the host countries. When these educated elites returned to their countries, they obviously saw more than a few issues in the relationship between them and the colonialists.

The postcolonial reality was later strongarmed upon them through proxies; i.e. all the private western companies that still had a foothold after the formal decolonisation. They had become part and parcel of the local realities, on one hand a binding force keeping together countries that were constructed by the colonisers, on the other they more or less were the economy. If these companies pulled out entirely it would've sunk these countries into intractable civil wars.

But anyway, the elites that exist in these countries now are hardly still bound to the same relationship their parents and grandfathers were in the 50s-60s-70s. Again the example of the saudis; they aren't exactly acting out of some subservience to western interest & power.

As for commodity pricing, fair point. Though I'd like to think that in an increasingly multipolar world the bargaining power of the supply side is increasing. Especially when it comes to goods that are geographically monopolised.
uziq
Member
+492|3445
metropole-educated elite at the head of anticolonial struggles ... well, sometimes. some really were bottom-up, 'agrarian' style revolutions. and i would add a minor cavil, here, that during the postcolonial era they were most importantly influenced by an internationalist, anti-imperial ideology called 'socialism' (if not explicitly influenced and directed by communists as part of the cold war). so it's not like the spread of anticolonialism was a logical or organic growth of colonial development; there were competing ideologies and spheres of influence there, propitiously for them. you're almost making out like revolutionary thought was a gift of the imperial centres. errm, it's a bit more complicated than that.

don't agree that every postcolonial society would have 'descended into chaos' or been incapable of organizing itself if it wasn't for the neat-o western oil companies, rubber corporations, etc, lending their patrician sense of social cohesion. the hell are you saying? most civil conflicts that erupted in these regions precisely erupted because of the tension over private ownership and conflicting (external, importantly, as well as internal) interests. it was in just as many of those companies' interests to keep a political regime destabilized or delegitimized so that they could continue their operations without, say, fear of state takeover. 'a binding force' *shaking my head*.

Last edited by uziq (2022-01-04 02:38:53)

Larssen
Member
+99|1880
The point is that the economies of these countries would have been in serious trouble if these companies packed up and left. There was no local know-how on how to run oil rigs or international logistic supply chains at all. Most of the more technical and managerial positions were still occupied by expats directly after formal decolonisation. It's a bit of a complicated relationship to pinpoint in general terms because this obviously differed from country to country, but basically keeping the 'economic infrastructure' intact would have been important for most newly anointed governments. For a whole host of social and economic reasons and also to secure at least some tax and trade revenue, allowing the government itself to operate in the first place.

The inclusion of locals in more and more technical/managerial positions within these western companies was always a point of contention between the national governments and these companies, but it's a development that usually took place sooner or later. Ironically the oil companies are often examples of 'great success' in how they allowed locals in many parts of the world the opportunity to grow into different and more skilled positions. Thus also helping create a new middle class & local elite that also had an allegiance to the global economic status quo (which aligns with some of the stuff we discussed above).

I do wonder if things would have been different had these companies been entirely forced out. An example might be Brazil and its Petrobras, but on a global scale that economy seems to have followed much the same formula as the rest of the world in being at the service of more metropolitan economies, despite being brazilian owned and run.
uziq
Member
+492|3445
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/202 … on-statute

watershed ruling (that’s a pun: colston was tipped into the harbour next to an old watershed). flies right in the face of everything the home office under priti patel’s direction of the police are trying to impose in britain.
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
I hate stuff like this.
https://i.imgur.com/GVBdVfk.png
Roosevelt wasn't perfect but to "take down" FDR because of one racist incident* is the height of misjudging historical figures by modern standards.

* Japanese internment was semi-justified. I mean not really but it is not like it came purely from racist motives.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niihau_incident
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
uziq
Member
+492|3445
there is no way japanese internment was 'justified' by any standards or procedures of regular democratic law. emergency war-time measures, perhaps, but even then some very shaky legal grounds to throw an entire group of your own citizens into camps because of their, er, ethnicity. to say nothing of the fact that a large proportion of japanese-americans had left japan precisely because of their ideological disagreement or expulsion from the empire.

but, yes, obviously comparing the fucking holocaust to temporary internment is utterly mad.

Last edited by uziq (2022-01-06 05:08:35)

SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
Even if it was justified we certainly could have done the whole thing with a bit more carefulness.

Anyhow, the debate around internment isn't what vexed me about the post. The whole "this is Roosevelt's legacy" thing is so dumb. A caveat: FDR is my favorite president. That said, FDR created many programs and reforms that we still have today like Social Security, FDIC, etc. You think they would create Social Security today if it didn't exist? America is littered with many fancy looking post offices and government buildings because of his actions. Housing developments sprang up all over urban centers as a result of the New Deal. We brought sanitation and energy to rural nothingness. FDR's personal aversion to fascism edged the U.S. towards siding with the allies against history's most murderous regimes. That's his real legacy. Not a few thousand people sent to camps that still ran schools for the children etc. Auschwitz didn't have childcare.

I have criticized "don't judge historical figures by today's standards" before but in this case the reddit person is seeking to minimize FDR's entire legacy because of one act of semi-questionable judgement. It's the worst sort of cancel culture.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|6764|PNW

"Even if it was justified" requires a significantly alternate timeline.

Good a president has done does not cancel out the bad. We're not balancing karma, these were Americans' lives and livelihoods. Being able to talk about the bad as well as the good is rather important, don't you think? Learning to live with a little healthy dirt digging about US history without freaking the heck out is something Americans need to be able to do.

So yes, a stain on the record. It's not as if there wasn't even opposition at the time, either.

e: How much time does US history at your school even bother spending on social security? How many students could describe it in detail or what they can expect from it?

Last edited by unnamednewbie13 (2022-01-06 06:08:24)

SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712

unnamednewbie13 wrote:

"e: How much time does US history at your school even bother spending on social security? How many students could describe it in detail or what they can expect from it?
Enough. Don't be a pig man.

These kids will be working soon and need to understand what the deductions from their paycheck are. They need to know why their parents or grandparents get a government check. The kids are mandated to take financial literacy and career classes so it is important they familiarize themselves with Social Security. They need to know why a business should not be allowed to pay them off the books. Finally, we talk about it when we talk about the New Deal.

Why should we learn about Japanese internment? That's critical race theory.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|6764|PNW

"Don't be a pigman" is pretty rich coming from the guy sweeping Japanese internment under the rug because it wasn't as bad as the holocaust. I'm aware you're playing devil's advocate half the time, but that last bit doesn't even bear address.

Canada did it too. Imagine getting a paltry $21,000 settlement for having your life uprooted, over 40 years after the fact. Gee, thanks.
uziq
Member
+492|3445
at least canada undertook the - frankly immense and discouragingly intimidating - process of reparations and recompense. they are an outlier in this and should be commended.
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
The U.S. did reparations for the internment too. After that, racism against Japanese was officially declared over in America.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|6764|PNW

Yes. Though it should be too costly to even consider repetition of a history like this. Mechanisms should be in place to prevent it, and it shouldn't disappear from public consciousness. At the very least.

Interesting interview from the same site:

Interned in Canada: an Interview with Pat Adachi
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/ … pat-adachi

Incredibly embarrassing for the country. Imagine having all your belongings stripped away, dumped in an animal stall, punted to various ghost towns, and then told to "go back home to Japan" when you might not have seen the country in your life, or you, or your father even fought for Canada in WW1. This stuff should be allowed to be talked about, candidly without worrying about the bruised feelings of so-called 'patriots.'

Some people did go back to Japan. They had aging parents that wanted to die in Japan, and their families would go with them. But the majority of the young people wanted to live in Canada — but you had to go east, or north of the Rockies. We couldn’t go back to Vancouver, but there was nothing there anyways. The government had confiscated and sold it all.

We couldn’t go to Toronto, unless you had someone to sponsor you there, or a place to live, or a job. So, gradually, some people went to Alberta or Manitoba, and a few used to come out east. At first it was the younger boys who went east — many were Asahi boys, although they were older now. Eventually, like if you knew somebody living in Toronto and had a place to go to, you were able to come.
It's not as if the notion that this was some sort of universally, morally-acceptable, 'undeniable' military necessity back then. It seems misguided to me when someone throws out "different times" as a justification.

Redress and Reparations for Japanese American Incarceration
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/a … arceration -
On February 24, 1983 the CWRIC issued its report Personal Justice Denied. It concluded that Executive Order 9066 “was not justified by military necessity, and the decisions which followed from it—detention, ending detention and ending exclusion—were not driven by analysis of military conditions. The broad historical causes which shaped these decisions were race prejudice, war hysteria, and failure of political leadership.”
macbeth:
I'm tired of people throwing shade on FDR's spotless name!
or whatever
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
There is little evidence that FDR's signature on the executive order is real. All of the internment was handled by leaders of the army anyway. The protocols of the internment were hashed out at the Wisconsin Conference. FDR, Truman, and many other top leaders of the Democrat party did not even attend.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
uziq
Member
+492|3445

SuperJail Warden wrote:

The U.S. did reparations for the internment too. After that, racism against Japanese was officially declared over in America.
referring more to the fact that basically last week canada signed a $30 billion CAD reparations deal for the treatment of native peoples in a purposefully penal school system which would have made the CCP regional head in charge of the uighurs proud.
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|6764|PNW

SuperJail Warden wrote:

There is little evidence that FDR's signature on the executive order is real. All of the internment was handled by leaders of the army anyway. The protocols of the internment were hashed out at the Wisconsin Conference. FDR, Truman, and many other top leaders of the Democrat party did not even attend.
Citation needed.

WW2 ended in 1945. It took until halfway into 1946 to cancel 9066 with Truman's Executive Order. Calling them 'internment camps' is being nice about it. The term in use in the day was 'concentration camp.' FDR historians candidly acknowledge the internment of American citizens in concentration camps as a huge black mark on his presidency, and are frank about his "right sort of blood" stuff.

I've heard arguments that prop him as having "saved" the Japanese-Americans from violent riots, securing American war support! But that doesn't strike me as very sincere excuse just considering camp conditions, loss of property, and treatment after the war.
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
I don't consider it a big black mark. It is a small black mark. People just look for the bad in anything. They see a little bit of racism and think that is the sum of the man's soul.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
uziq
Member
+492|3445
http://nyer.cm/klegtpY

why would a racist, insular monoculture do this???
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
Jews love to fuck Asian girls. Well known fact.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
KEN-JENNINGS
I am all that is MOD!
+2,973|6624|949

Two of my Jewish cousins married black girls.
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
You have Jewish cousins?

Note to self, you are Zionist now

My first girlfriend was Jewish. She had a big butt. Bigger than my half-black relative did. She said so. She once said "She has a bigger butt than me". Ever since, I have hoped for a second chance: a shapely Jewish woman. Dilbert and me have the same dream. I know his sins. God knows what I know.



When the pandemic started I was chatting with this chick Jewish girl but she had two kids with some other dude and "why be a step dad" so I ghosted her. I should send $20 to the Red Cross for that.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
SuperJail Warden
Gone Forever
+635|3712
Heat was one of the greatest movies of the post-Cold War period. Fight me on this topic.
https://i.imgur.com/xsoGn9X.jpg
unnamednewbie13
Moderator
+2,053|6764|PNW

SuperJail Warden wrote:

I don't consider it a big black mark. It is a small black mark. People just look for the bad in anything. They see a little bit of racism and think that is the sum of the man's soul.
Uprooting the lives of ~100,000 Americans over a bunch of 'good blood, bad blood' racial bias hoodoo (that others at the time were raising eyebrows at), is a "small black mark," lol ok mac. We didn't falsely imprison the German- and Italian-Americans. Sounds like you're one of the types who can't take the negative histories with the positive. When you eventually start a family, I fully expect you to write a boomer diatribe about how brutally-honest talk of Indian Wars in the 2042 curriculum is making your kids anti-American.

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