FEOS wrote:
Jenspm wrote:
FEOS wrote:
I wouldn't require a restructuring of the voting system at all. What non-Americans seem to misunderstand is that the US system isn't a "two party system." It's a n-party system where two parties dominate. Just like nearly everywhere else. No restructuring of anything would be required for any other party(ies) to emerge...except for them to emerge. The thing that prevents them from emerging is that they are generally one or two-issue parties, so those issues--if they are large enough to attract national attention--get absorbed into the platforms of the Democrat and Republican parties, thus making those smaller parties essentially moot.
I disagree - your voting system, as with the one in the UK, favours large parties, and thus converges to a two-party system.
Duverger's Law. (I don't mean to be a pretentious dick throwing around PoliSci theories, but it's relevant, and I cba to type it out)
You'd need to move closer to proportionate representation for it to work. Take a look at Denmark, for example:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_parliamentYes, some parties are larger than others, but they're not the only ones that are relevant. Voting for smaller parties isn't a "wasted vote".
Sorry, but that's BS. We're getting a bit OT here, but the voting system isn't what makes it difficult for other parties to gain traction here. It's the nature of the "third" parties themselves that does. They are (generally) one or two issue parties, and fringe issues, at that. They attract very small numbers of adherents because of that. Again, if their message/platform gains sufficient traction (a la the Tea Party or environmental aspects of the Green Party), that message gets incorporated into one of the mainstream parties to increase the base of that party. The parties still exist on their own, but many of their target audience will go to one of the two large parties because the key issue they are concerned about is now being addressed there, along with many others they care about that weren't being addressed by the fringe party.
You could change the voting system here and we'd still end up with either a D, an R, or an occasional I (maybe an L) after the election--just like we do now. Because of the nature of the American public and the nature of the political parties. It has nothing to do with the political system or voting system.
We'll chalk it up to people not being familiar with how things actually work in the US, I suppose. Theory =/= reality in all cases.
That's fair enough. Can't really say I'm entirely convinced, but can't say I'm an expert on US politics either.
Question though. Don't you think the Tea Party and other "fringe parties" incorporate themselves into the Rs or Ds because it's the only way they can get sufficient leverage? Because voting Tea Party in a presidential election is viewed as a wasted vote because there's no way they'll beat either party to a seat?
And could you not also argue that these parties are one or two issue movements precisely
because they don't see themselves beating the big two and thus aim to push one or two issues, gain popular interest, and try to incorporate them in the big parties?
Anyways, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying changing voting systems would abolish the absolute dominance of the two parties over night (or even at all), or that the (only) reason you have a system like that is because of your voting system, I'm just saying that I think it's necessary to change the system if you
want a multi-party system to be
possible.