nickb64
formerly from OC (it's EXACTLY like on tv)[truth]
+77|5900|Greatest Nation on Earth(USA)

Reciprocity wrote:

Narupug wrote:

How dare I say? More police officers?
...fundamental principle of American law that a government and its agents are under no general duty to provide public services, such as police protection, to any individual citizen.
-Warren v. District of Columbia


You lemmings do realise than cops are under no legal obligation to protect you?  In fact, the only people they must protect are the criminals in their custody.

nickb64 wrote:

The Supreme Court and various lower courts have held that "police are not obligated to protect individuals from crime".
This is what I have been saying.

The only people they need to protect are the dirtbags.
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|7003|US

Deadmonkiefart wrote:

S3v3N wrote:

hmmm..

Cop beats a black kid.. ZOMG moral outrage!


Cops die at the hands of criminals..  ZOMG Ban Guns.. Tougher Gun Laws.





You people fucking amaze me.
What a prejudiced, ignorant thing to say.  A couple of police officers beat up some kid, so all police deserve to be shot at?  Look a their fucking job!  They have to live with the possibility that they could get shot at and or killed by some maniac all day.  Stupid comment, S3v3N.
I think you need to reread that.  He did NOT say anything about it being ok to shoot at cops.
Macbeth
Banned
+2,444|5874

RAIMIUS wrote:

Deadmonkiefart wrote:

S3v3N wrote:

hmmm..

Cop beats a black kid.. ZOMG moral outrage!


Cops die at the hands of criminals..  ZOMG Ban Guns.. Tougher Gun Laws.





You people fucking amaze me.
What a prejudiced, ignorant thing to say.  A couple of police officers beat up some kid, so all police deserve to be shot at?  Look a their fucking job!  They have to live with the possibility that they could get shot at and or killed by some maniac all day.  Stupid comment, S3v3N.
I think you need to reread that.  He did NOT say anything about it being ok to shoot at cops.
I think deadmonkiefart forgot that S3v3N is a cop.
Hurricane2k9
Pendulous Sweaty Balls
+1,538|5990|College Park, MD

Macbeth wrote:

RAIMIUS wrote:

Deadmonkiefart wrote:


What a prejudiced, ignorant thing to say.  A couple of police officers beat up some kid, so all police deserve to be shot at?  Look a their fucking job!  They have to live with the possibility that they could get shot at and or killed by some maniac all day.  Stupid comment, S3v3N.
I think you need to reread that.  He did NOT say anything about it being ok to shoot at cops.
I think deadmonkiefart forgot that S3v3N is a cop.
i think he's a firefighter
https://static.bf2s.com/files/user/36793/marylandsig.jpg
Macbeth
Banned
+2,444|5874

Hurricane2k9 wrote:

Macbeth wrote:

RAIMIUS wrote:


I think you need to reread that.  He did NOT say anything about it being ok to shoot at cops.
I think deadmonkiefart forgot that S3v3N is a cop.
i think he's a firefighter
or I think your right. Didn't he quit the police force or something. I know we have like 2 cops here.
Hurricane2k9
Pendulous Sweaty Balls
+1,538|5990|College Park, MD

Macbeth wrote:

Hurricane2k9 wrote:

Macbeth wrote:


I think deadmonkiefart forgot that S3v3N is a cop.
i think he's a firefighter
or I think your right. Didn't he quit the police force or something. I know we have like 2 cops here.
point is fuck gangbangers
https://static.bf2s.com/files/user/36793/marylandsig.jpg
The_Sniper_NM
Official EVGA Fanboy
+94|6402|SC | USA |
Lol. The people posting in this thread wanting more gun control act as if there isn't any gun crime in the UK.

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage? Most massacres would have never reached that level if a competent citizen was carrying (Except schools ofc.) This is why my dad carries. Ouch, 5 years for a hollowpoint? Lol. My dad uses HP+ for his carry 1911.

We don't need more gun control. We need better people control.
Burwhale
Save the BlobFish!
+136|6511|Brisneyland
Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage?
Why is "better regulation" punishment?  If you are doing everything right, then you have nothing to worry about and life goes on as normal. If you are doing the wrong thing, and you are caught, you are in big trouble. Its simple.

Last edited by Burwhale (2009-07-20 04:48:40)

krazed
Admiral of the Bathtub
+619|7069|Great Brown North

Burwhale wrote:

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage?
Why is "better regulation" punishment?  If you are doing everything right, then you have nothing to worry about and life goes on as normal. If you are doing the wrong thing, and you are caught, you are in big trouble. Its simple.
most gun grabbers aren't pushing for regulation, they want a blanket ban

that and the self admitted tactic they're using is chip away with a little regulation at a time

Last edited by krazed (2009-07-20 05:05:57)

nickb64
formerly from OC (it's EXACTLY like on tv)[truth]
+77|5900|Greatest Nation on Earth(USA)

The_Sniper_NM wrote:

Lol. The people posting in this thread wanting more gun control act as if there isn't any gun crime in the UK.

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage? Most massacres would have never reached that level if a competent citizen was carrying (Except schools ofc.) This is why my dad carries. Ouch, 5 years for a hollowpoint? Lol. My dad uses HP+ for his carry 1911.

We don't need more gun control. We need better people control.
Most gun rampages @ schools in the last decade have ended because of an armed citizen.

Police usually arrive 5-10 minutes later.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

RAIMIUS wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

nickb64 wrote:

Trained Concealed Carry Permit Holders shoot innocents in error 1/3 as many times as Police annually.
Of how many shootings? What is the ratio of concealed carry holders to police? Blinkered analysis often leads to these sort of conclusions, but when you look at more complete data sets you see these trends disappear or reverse.

Strange that you believe all this nonsense, because whenever any of the research papers asserting this stuff have been looked at for secondary analysis they've been found to be bullshit. How many of these papers have been approved by major research institutions? I expect it isn't any. I know a lot have been rejected though.
Sadly, you'll be hard pressed to find any good research that proves anything but the "DUH!" type of facts. 
If you think Kellerman proved owning a gun is dangerous to your safety, you haven't looked at the facts.
If you think Lott proved CCW reduces crime, you haven't studied it very carefully. 

What many of these studies DO show is there are correlations we don't fully understand.
A very sensible post.

You'll notice I didn't ever use the word proves, it's a word I rarely use. You don't want to rely on studies proving anything, but trends are important to look at to get an overall picture. A few things become clear when looking at these trends across a wide range of studies; levels of gun ownership are linked to levels of gun crime, the US is way above the average Western homicide rate (using guns, knives or whatever). These are both pretty clear cut trends. It is obvious the US has a bigger than average problem with violent crime, it is also fairly naive to suggest that levels of gun ownership are not a factor in this. Blaming guns for the entire problem would be equally naive though, because the US is way off the typical trends for gun ownership levels:gun homicide rates (many more gun related homicides per gun owner than any other Western nation, by a massive amount), which means it is very unlikely there are not other significant factors at work here.

The_Sniper_NM wrote:

Lol. The people posting in this thread wanting more gun control act as if there isn't any gun crime in the UK.

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage? Most massacres would have never reached that level if a competent citizen was carrying (Except schools ofc.) This is why my dad carries. Ouch, 5 years for a hollowpoint? Lol. My dad uses HP+ for his carry 1911.

We don't need more gun control. We need better people control.
There is hardly any gun crime in the UK.

Less than 190 fatalities from gun crime in England and Wales in 2007-2008 (source - the Home Office).

Over 10000 fatalities from gun crime in the US in the same period (source - the FBI).

Considering a population about 6 times larger than that of England and Wales, the rate (gun homicide rate - I've actually been extra lenient and used all gun related fatalities from the Home Office figures, compared to murder only from the FBI figures) in the US is about 9x what it is over here.

Last edited by Bertster7 (2009-07-20 07:44:26)

Macbeth
Banned
+2,444|5874

The woman died of a single gunshot wound to the head. Somebody got executed.

The cop that got shot in the face died, the news just hasn't said anything yet.
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|7003|US

Burwhale wrote:

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage?
Why is "better regulation" punishment?  If you are doing everything right, then you have nothing to worry about and life goes on as normal. If you are doing the wrong thing, and you are caught, you are in big trouble. Its simple.
It really depends on the regulation.  Do you want to increase the punishment after conviction?  Do you want to have better cross-checks in the NICS system?  I would probably support those.

Do you want to impose a costly licensing system, waiting periods, 1 a month scheme, bans on types of guns?  Those are pretty useless AND restrict those trying to follow the law.
RAIMIUS
You with the face!
+244|7003|US

Bertster7 wrote:

RAIMIUS wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:


Of how many shootings? What is the ratio of concealed carry holders to police? Blinkered analysis often leads to these sort of conclusions, but when you look at more complete data sets you see these trends disappear or reverse.

Strange that you believe all this nonsense, because whenever any of the research papers asserting this stuff have been looked at for secondary analysis they've been found to be bullshit. How many of these papers have been approved by major research institutions? I expect it isn't any. I know a lot have been rejected though.
Sadly, you'll be hard pressed to find any good research that proves anything but the "DUH!" type of facts. 
If you think Kellerman proved owning a gun is dangerous to your safety, you haven't looked at the facts.
If you think Lott proved CCW reduces crime, you haven't studied it very carefully. 

What many of these studies DO show is there are correlations we don't fully understand.
A very sensible post.

You'll notice I didn't ever use the word proves, it's a word I rarely use. You don't want to rely on studies proving anything, but trends are important to look at to get an overall picture. A few things become clear when looking at these trends across a wide range of studies; levels of gun ownership are linked to levels of gun crime, the US is way above the average Western homicide rate (using guns, knives or whatever). These are both pretty clear cut trends. It is obvious the US has a bigger than average problem with violent crime, it is also fairly naive to suggest that levels of gun ownership are not a factor in this. Blaming guns for the entire problem would be equally naive though, because the US is way off the typical trends for gun ownership levels:gun homicide rates (many more gun related homicides per gun owner than any other Western nation, by a massive amount), which means it is very unlikely there are not other significant factors at work here.

The_Sniper_NM wrote:

Lol. The people posting in this thread wanting more gun control act as if there isn't any gun crime in the UK.

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage? Most massacres would have never reached that level if a competent citizen was carrying (Except schools ofc.) This is why my dad carries. Ouch, 5 years for a hollowpoint? Lol. My dad uses HP+ for his carry 1911.

We don't need more gun control. We need better people control.
There is hardly any gun crime in the UK.

Less than 190 fatalities from gun crime in England and Wales in 2007-2008 (source - the Home Office).

Over 10000 fatalities from gun crime in the US in the same period (source - the FBI).

Considering a population about 6 times larger than that of England and Wales, the rate (gun homicide rate - I've actually been extra lenient and used all gun related fatalities from the Home Office figures, compared to murder only from the FBI figures) in the US is about 9x what it is over here.
Yeah.  The US does have a violent crime problem.  Personally, I believe the strong factors are cultural and economic.  Of course, guns are a factor.  However, how they are a factor and how to use that factor to reduce crime is the real debate.  Some places have done (IMO stupid) things like requiring households to have guns, and seen their crime rates stay very low.  (Lots of other factors at work...)  Other places have banned guns in certain locations, with some success (airports).  (Also a lot of factors at work...)

Interestingly, the studies on legal concealed carry indicate that there is either a reduction in crime or no significant effect.  So, IMO, they are a good thing.  It may have an effect on crime, and it gives people a legal option for self-defense in extreme situations. 

Studies like the one done by Kellerman have found correlations between gun ownership and homicide trends (often fairly weak or incomplete, but we'll consider them).  Which came first, the threat or the gun?  No study I have seen has been able to isolate which comes first.
Reciprocity
Member
+721|6869|the dank(super) side of Oregon
It's mostly gangbangers culling themselves.  Fine with me.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

RAIMIUS wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

RAIMIUS wrote:


Sadly, you'll be hard pressed to find any good research that proves anything but the "DUH!" type of facts. 
If you think Kellerman proved owning a gun is dangerous to your safety, you haven't looked at the facts.
If you think Lott proved CCW reduces crime, you haven't studied it very carefully. 

What many of these studies DO show is there are correlations we don't fully understand.
A very sensible post.

You'll notice I didn't ever use the word proves, it's a word I rarely use. You don't want to rely on studies proving anything, but trends are important to look at to get an overall picture. A few things become clear when looking at these trends across a wide range of studies; levels of gun ownership are linked to levels of gun crime, the US is way above the average Western homicide rate (using guns, knives or whatever). These are both pretty clear cut trends. It is obvious the US has a bigger than average problem with violent crime, it is also fairly naive to suggest that levels of gun ownership are not a factor in this. Blaming guns for the entire problem would be equally naive though, because the US is way off the typical trends for gun ownership levels:gun homicide rates (many more gun related homicides per gun owner than any other Western nation, by a massive amount), which means it is very unlikely there are not other significant factors at work here.

The_Sniper_NM wrote:

Lol. The people posting in this thread wanting more gun control act as if there isn't any gun crime in the UK.

Why should I be punished for some idiots rampage? Most massacres would have never reached that level if a competent citizen was carrying (Except schools ofc.) This is why my dad carries. Ouch, 5 years for a hollowpoint? Lol. My dad uses HP+ for his carry 1911.

We don't need more gun control. We need better people control.
There is hardly any gun crime in the UK.

Less than 190 fatalities from gun crime in England and Wales in 2007-2008 (source - the Home Office).

Over 10000 fatalities from gun crime in the US in the same period (source - the FBI).

Considering a population about 6 times larger than that of England and Wales, the rate (gun homicide rate - I've actually been extra lenient and used all gun related fatalities from the Home Office figures, compared to murder only from the FBI figures) in the US is about 9x what it is over here.
Yeah.  The US does have a violent crime problem.  Personally, I believe the strong factors are cultural and economic.  Of course, guns are a factor.  However, how they are a factor and how to use that factor to reduce crime is the real debate.  Some places have done (IMO stupid) things like requiring households to have guns, and seen their crime rates stay very low.  (Lots of other factors at work...)  Other places have banned guns in certain locations, with some success (airports).  (Also a lot of factors at work...)

Interestingly, the studies on legal concealed carry indicate that there is either a reduction in crime or no significant effect.  So, IMO, they are a good thing.  It may have an effect on crime, and it gives people a legal option for self-defense in extreme situations.
But they're all bollocks and secondary bodies (like the NAS) have refused to publish them, since they don't have credible evidence. Are there multiple studies conducted over widely ranging areas which have been checked by a third party and found to be credible? I doubt it. If so, please show me them.

You can't go citing studies that no major organisations accept as being credible. That's like me using a study I conducted in my bedroom.

RAIMIUS wrote:

Studies like the one done by Kellerman have found correlations between gun ownership and homicide trends (often fairly weak or incomplete, but we'll consider them).  Which came first, the threat or the gun?  No study I have seen has been able to isolate which comes first.
Well, considering the fact that a very wide range of studies conducted globally all come to very, very similar conclusions about gun ownership and gun related deaths, it's pretty clear cut. If you can make accurate predictions which are supported by multiple later studies, that's pretty solid evidence - from a scientific standpoint. The fact that it's a lot easier to perform studies on something like this helps (all you need is the gun-related crime rate and the level of gun ownership for a given country - both easily accessible bits of information).

How to use that factor to reduce crime

Where's the precedent for that happening? Every (substantiated) study ever shows that more guns = more gun crime, fewer guns = less gun crime. Obviously there are warped figures when you look intranationally, as some routinely quote silly studies connected to regional gun bans - which are obviously not relevant to this discussion (the only way gun bans work is if they are all encompassing and you have to pass through some sort of controlled checkpoint to get into that region - like border control points).

But, again, I don't think guns are the primary factor here. But they are a contributary factor, no two ways about it. They are not a tool to reduce crime, they are a asset to criminals.

https://img16.imageshack.us/img16/4564/internationald.jpg
Nice little graph again - which demonstrates quite nicely that guns probably aren't the primary factor in violent crime in the US (note how far off the line the US is) but that gun ownership levels correlate very neatly with gun related homicides.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,817|6395|eXtreme to the maX

Bertster wrote:

Nice little graph again - which demonstrates quite nicely that guns probably aren't the primary factor in violent crime in the US (note how far off the line the US is) but that gun ownership levels correlate very neatly with gun related homicides.
Need a source for that graph, or it meaningless. If valid it does show US gun crime is unrelated to numbers of guns in crculation.
For other countries it doesn't show the overall homicide rate, ie whether they are the most effective available too to carry out a murder which would have happened anyway.
They are not a tool to reduce crime, they are an asset to criminals.
Depends, its different living in England where in many parts the Police are five minutes away and chances are a good many people will hear a gushot, compared with eg the US or Australia where the Police could be hours away and your nearest neighbour miles away.
In certain circumstances some means of self-defence may be more appropriate than relying on the Police.
Fuck Israel
Narupug
Fodder Mostly
+150|5885|Vacationland

Bertster7 wrote:

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/4564/i … ionald.jpg
Nice little graph again - which demonstrates quite nicely that guns probably aren't the primary factor in violent crime in the US (note how far off the line the US is) but that gun ownership levels correlate very neatly with gun related homicides.
I hold that the reason for the amount of gun related homicides in the US is related partially to the kinds of guns that are legal.  I do acknowledge as some have said, that their are other factors at work.  The first one that comes to the top of my head is WHO the guns are given too, those countries could have guns but they could have a more rigorous screening process to make sure Psychos don't get guns.  Also the way the guns are stored comes to mind...
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

Dilbert_X wrote:

Bertster wrote:

Nice little graph again - which demonstrates quite nicely that guns probably aren't the primary factor in violent crime in the US (note how far off the line the US is) but that gun ownership levels correlate very neatly with gun related homicides.
Need a source for that graph, or it meaningless. If valid it does show US gun crime is unrelated to numbers of guns in crculation.
For other countries it doesn't show the overall homicide rate, ie whether they are the most effective available too to carry out a murder which would have happened anyway.
UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute.

A nice simple listing of overall homicide rates can be found here.

Dilbert_X wrote:

They are not a tool to reduce crime, they are an asset to criminals.
Depends, its different living in England where in many parts the Police are five minutes away and chances are a good many people will hear a gushot, compared with eg the US or Australia where the Police could be hours away and your nearest neighbour miles away.
In certain circumstances some means of self-defence may be more appropriate than relying on the Police.
Depends on what? The areas in which gun crime is rife are not areas where the police are far away, so that point is moot. High gun crime rates are found in inner city areas. I can't be bothered to find stats to prove that, but I've seen many similar stats in the past and it's fairly obvious too. LA has a very high gun crime rate, has a dense population and has more police per person than London. Your police argument really doesn't stand up to any sort of examination.

They can be a useful tool for self defence, there is no denying that. But on average, you are better protected by there being far fewer guns in the society you live in, massively reducing the chances one will be used against you.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

Narupug wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/4564/i … ionald.jpg
Nice little graph again - which demonstrates quite nicely that guns probably aren't the primary factor in violent crime in the US (note how far off the line the US is) but that gun ownership levels correlate very neatly with gun related homicides.
I hold that the reason for the amount of gun related homicides in the US is related partially to the kinds of guns that are legal.  I do acknowledge as some have said, that their are other factors at work.  The first one that comes to the top of my head is WHO the guns are given too, those countries could have guns but they could have a more rigorous screening process to make sure Psychos don't get guns.  Also the way the guns are stored comes to mind...
You mean like the system we have in the UK? Because those are all the restictions we have in place here, but very tightly imposed.

Here there is a rigorous screening process for anyone applying for a gun license, including home visits from your local firearms safety officer to check the security of your storage facilities and the banning of certain types of guns - handguns in particular.
Dilbert_X
The X stands for
+1,817|6395|eXtreme to the maX

Bertster wrote:

Your police argument really doesn't stand up to any sort of examination.
I didn't say there were fewer gun crimes in urban areas, I said firearms are more useful for self defense in remote areas where you can't rely on the Police.
But on average, you are better protected by there being far fewer guns in the society you live in, massively reducing the chances one will be used against you.
But if a criminal wants one they will get one easily enough, and if they want to murder you they will do, with or without a gun.
As I said already, without correlating to overall murder rates the graph is irrelevant.
banning of certain types of guns - handguns in particular.
Which has had precisely zero impact on handgun crime in the UK, in fact it tripled after the ban.
Fuck Israel
Narupug
Fodder Mostly
+150|5885|Vacationland

Bertster7 wrote:

Narupug wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/4564/i … ionald.jpg
Nice little graph again - which demonstrates quite nicely that guns probably aren't the primary factor in violent crime in the US (note how far off the line the US is) but that gun ownership levels correlate very neatly with gun related homicides.
I hold that the reason for the amount of gun related homicides in the US is related partially to the kinds of guns that are legal.  I do acknowledge as some have said, that their are other factors at work.  The first one that comes to the top of my head is WHO the guns are given too, those countries could have guns but they could have a more rigorous screening process to make sure Psychos don't get guns.  Also the way the guns are stored comes to mind...
You mean like the system we have in the UK? Because those are all the restictions we have in place here, but very tightly imposed.

Here there is a rigorous screening process for anyone applying for a gun license, including home visits from your local firearms safety officer to check the security of your storage facilities and the banning of certain types of guns - handguns in particular.
I don't see you guys killing each other with guns by the thousands...
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

Dilbert_X wrote:

Bertster wrote:

Your police argument really doesn't stand up to any sort of examination.
I didn't say there were fewer gun crimes in urban areas, I said firearms are more useful for self defense in remote areas where you can't rely on the Police.
But on average, you are better protected by there being far fewer guns in the society you live in, massively reducing the chances one will be used against you.
But if a criminal wants one they will get one easily enough, and if they want to murder you they will do, with or without a gun.
As I said already, without correlating to overall murder rates the graph is irrelevant.
I've provided the overall homicide rates. Nor is it irrelevant.

Dilbert_X wrote:

banning of certain types of guns - handguns in particular.
Which has had precisely zero impact on handgun crime in the UK, in fact it tripled after the ban.
It didn't. That's just nonsense. You are refering to the study carried out for the Countryside Alliance's Campaign for Shooting (a body who aren't even remotely biased). This study (which gives the most condeming results) shows the rate going up by 40% (which other studies don't - it rose, but not by that much) in the immediate aftermath of the ban. However, after a few years this rate fell dramatically. There was a bit of a crime spike in the mid-late 90's (around the time knife crime was a real problem), this has subsided and gun crime is plummeting (from what was a very low figure anyway). Gun crime has fallen by 31% over the past 2 years, knife crime is down nearly 50% since the peak in the mid 90's.

The study can also be criticised for it's lack of distinction between real guns, airguns and replica guns - the vast majority of UK gun crime involves airguns, not real guns.
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6870|SE London

Narupug wrote:

Bertster7 wrote:

Narupug wrote:


I hold that the reason for the amount of gun related homicides in the US is related partially to the kinds of guns that are legal.  I do acknowledge as some have said, that their are other factors at work.  The first one that comes to the top of my head is WHO the guns are given too, those countries could have guns but they could have a more rigorous screening process to make sure Psychos don't get guns.  Also the way the guns are stored comes to mind...
You mean like the system we have in the UK? Because those are all the restictions we have in place here, but very tightly imposed.

Here there is a rigorous screening process for anyone applying for a gun license, including home visits from your local firearms safety officer to check the security of your storage facilities and the banning of certain types of guns - handguns in particular.
I don't see you guys killing each other with guns by the thousands...
That's because we don't. Less than 200 people dead due to guns last year. That's low - especially considering that figure includes suicide, which more than half of gun related deaths are attributed to - whereas in the US there are more than 10000 murders each year, bringing suicides and accidental deaths into that figure, thus bringing it more in line with the figures for the UK (which do include those things) puts it upto almost 30000/year. The population is about 6 times larger though, so it's more like 5000 compared to 200 - all quite rough figures.
cpt.fass1
The Cap'n Can Make it Hap'n
+329|6985|NJ
Tougher gun laws can't prevent Illegal guns?

10,000 for an automatic shotgun, it's free if you steal it.

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