prototype
Member
+52|6575
Life span of the average blank DVD/CD?

Life span for the average HDD?

One copy goes to DVD and one stays on a HDD.

What is the best method to save your data safely for 5-10+ years?

thank you for any replies

Last edited by prototype (2009-01-24 16:50:47)

max
Vela Incident
+1,652|6831|NYC / Hamburg

backup your data to a second set of HDDs, replace them every 5years
once upon a midnight dreary, while i pron surfed, weak and weary, over many a strange and spurious site of ' hot  xxx galore'. While i clicked my fav'rite bookmark, suddenly there came a warning, and my heart was filled with mourning, mourning for my dear amour, " 'Tis not possible!", i muttered, " give me back my free hardcore!"..... quoth the server, 404.
.Sup
be nice
+2,646|6717|The Twilight Zone
RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
https://www.shrani.si/f/3H/7h/45GTw71U/untitled-1.png
CrazeD
Member
+368|6937|Maine

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1 5.
Fixed.
JoshP
Banned
+176|5953|Notts, UK

max wrote:

backup your data to a second set of HDDs, replace them every 5years
is a sensible option

DVD's and CDs are, imo, outdated and inconvenient. Blu-ray is too expensive right now, and when it is reasonably priced, it's still going to be better to get a HDD
steelie34
pub hero!
+603|6645|the land of bourbon
the only drawback to hdd is possible mechanical failure.  have you considered tape drives?  lto-3 is very reasonable right now, and one tape can hold 800 GBs of compressed data.
https://bf3s.com/sigs/36e1d9e36ae924048a933db90fb05bb247fe315e.png
prototype
Member
+52|6575
tape drives are way to expensive for me 400/800GB for $3600 USD !!!
Naturn
Deeds, not words.
+311|6869|Greenwood, IN
I'm buying an external HDD kit to turn one of my 500GB internal drivers into and external one.  I had one before but was only a 160GB.
Scorpion0x17
can detect anyone's visible post count...
+691|7030|Cambridge (UK)
Blu-Ray?

Or, as others have said: a large RAID array is the way to go for really large amounts of data.

You need to use at least raid 1 (mirroring), but RAID5 (striped disks with parity) or RAID6 (striped disks with dual parity) are best for data-security.

Also remember that with RAID5 or 6, it's better (both in terms of data-security and available storage capacity) to get with lots of smaller HDDs than fewer large ones.

I would look to move towards setting up a dedicated file-server PC - it won't need to be too fancy, or expensive - the key features needed are lots of SATA ports that can all be RAID5'd.

Last edited by Scorpion0x17 (2009-01-24 10:42:14)

.Sup
be nice
+2,646|6717|The Twilight Zone

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

Blu-Ray?
you can get a 1TB HDD for the money Bluray recoder costs+you need to buy bluray disks which are also expensive. Also HDD can be reused
https://www.shrani.si/f/3H/7h/45GTw71U/untitled-1.png
steelie34
pub hero!
+603|6645|the land of bourbon
http://configure.us.dell.com/dellstore/ … lid=679941

unless that's still way out of your price range...
https://bf3s.com/sigs/36e1d9e36ae924048a933db90fb05bb247fe315e.png
Scorpion0x17
can detect anyone's visible post count...
+691|7030|Cambridge (UK)

.Sup wrote:

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

Blu-Ray?
you can get a 1TB HDD for the money Bluray recoder costs+you need to buy bluray disks which are also expensive. Also HDD can be reused
Yeah, I know.

Prices of drives and media will drop and it offers a reasonable half-way-house-solution, between CD/DVD and RAID.

But you're right (and see my edit) RAID'd HDD's are the way to go for long-term storage.


Or tape, tape's ok - loads of capacity - never liked tape myself though - it's a pretty fragile media (snappable, doesn't like strong magnetic fields/moisture/heat, etc).

Last edited by Scorpion0x17 (2009-01-24 10:48:29)

mikkel
Member
+383|6865

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Unless you're going for a commercial tape backup solution, which for private use seems absurd, since LTO drives are expensive, and LTO tapes are only marginally cheaper than harddrives per byte, a number that is constantly swinging further in favour of harddrives, simply storing your data on harddrives seems to be the best solution. Long term storage grade optical disks are very, very expensive, and without usage wear, harddrives will go for decades before experiencing mechanical failure.

Last edited by mikkel (2009-01-24 10:51:08)

prototype
Member
+52|6575
I am new to setting up a raid server and have limited funds but that does seem to be the best option.

How long do you think blank media stays good?
like i said I have discs that are 7 years old and they still work,
I keep them cool, dry and dark.

thanx again for all the replies
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6845|SE London

prototype wrote:

I am new to setting up a raid server and have limited funds but that does seem to be the best option.
Then don't. It's not the best solution at all. Just buy a few external hard drives. Problem solved.

Last edited by Bertster7 (2009-01-24 10:57:04)

Scorpion0x17
can detect anyone's visible post count...
+691|7030|Cambridge (UK)

mikkel wrote:

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Bertster7 wrote:

prototype wrote:

I am new to setting up a raid server and have limited funds but that does seem to be the best option.
Then don't. It's not the best solution at all. Just buy a few external hard drives. Problem solved.
So, why's RAID used in high-end file-servers, eh, eh?

RAID is the best solution - if, as I've already said, you have enough drives and a mobo that has plenty of SATA ports and supports, say, RAID5 across all of them.
Dauntless
Admin
+2,249|7006|London

https://imgur.com/kXTNQ8D.png
.Sup
be nice
+2,646|6717|The Twilight Zone

mikkel wrote:

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Unless you're going for a commercial tape backup solution, which for private use seems absurd, since LTO drives are expensive, and LTO tapes are only marginally cheaper than harddrives per byte, a number that is constantly swinging further in favour of harddrives, simply storing your data on harddrives seems to be the best solution. Long term storage grade optical disks are very, very expensive, and without usage wear, harddrives will go for decades before experiencing mechanical failure.
Who mentioned the word " backup"? I think you're the first.
And I agree with Scorp. Honestly theres no better way to backup your data than raid if you're a "home" user. (let me know if I need to define home user)

Last edited by .Sup (2009-01-24 11:09:09)

https://www.shrani.si/f/3H/7h/45GTw71U/untitled-1.png
steelie34
pub hero!
+603|6645|the land of bourbon
raid provides fault tolerance... but since the disks undergo heavy read/write usage, they fail much more often, which is why it's generally not the best for long term storage.  i still say tape is the way to go...
https://bf3s.com/sigs/36e1d9e36ae924048a933db90fb05bb247fe315e.png
Bertster7
Confused Pothead
+1,101|6845|SE London

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

mikkel wrote:

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Bertster7 wrote:

prototype wrote:

I am new to setting up a raid server and have limited funds but that does seem to be the best option.
Then don't. It's not the best solution at all. Just buy a few external hard drives. Problem solved.
So, why's RAID used in high-end file-servers, eh, eh?

RAID is the best solution - if, as I've already said, you have enough drives and a mobo that has plenty of SATA ports and supports, say, RAID5 across all of them.
Why is RAID used in high end file servers? I would've thought that's obvious - speed and redundancy. File servers are not the same as backup servers and I've setup enough of both for enough different companies to be well aware of the differences. Companies either use tape backup or external drives as backup. I don't know why you're talking about file servers, which are something else entirely.

RAID is not a backup solution. Redundancy is not backup. A backup server may well be configured in a RAID setup (real RAID - not RAID0, ever), but that's incidental - and the contents of the backup server will be backed up onto some external storage medium, always. RAID can play a part of a backup solution, but backup should never be geared around a RAID. Even most SANs are unsuitable for proper backup.

A few external hard drives is always the best backup solution for home users.

Last edited by Bertster7 (2009-01-24 11:12:01)

mikkel
Member
+383|6865

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

mikkel wrote:

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Bertster7 wrote:

prototype wrote:

I am new to setting up a raid server and have limited funds but that does seem to be the best option.
Then don't. It's not the best solution at all. Just buy a few external hard drives. Problem solved.
So, why's RAID used in high-end file-servers, eh, eh?

RAID is the best solution - if, as I've already said, you have enough drives and a mobo that has plenty of SATA ports and supports, say, RAID5 across all of them.
RAID is not a backup solution. It's used in file servers because of the redundancy and performance. Redundancy is not backup.

.Sup wrote:

mikkel wrote:

.Sup wrote:

RAID 1.
HDDs are cheaper than DVDs per GB
RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Unless you're going for a commercial tape backup solution, which for private use seems absurd, since LTO drives are expensive, and LTO tapes are only marginally cheaper than harddrives per byte, a number that is constantly swinging further in favour of harddrives, simply storing your data on harddrives seems to be the best solution. Long term storage grade optical disks are very, very expensive, and without usage wear, harddrives will go for decades before experiencing mechanical failure.
Who mentioned the word " backup"? I think you're the first.
And I agree with Scorp. Honestly theres no better way to backup your data than raid if you're a "home" user. (let me know if I need to define home user)
For one, you just mentioned it. By "long term storage", backup is generally understood. The idea of storing the same data across two different media, which is what is being done in this case, is what's called a backup.
Scorpion0x17
can detect anyone's visible post count...
+691|7030|Cambridge (UK)

steelie34 wrote:

raid provides fault tolerance... but since the disks undergo heavy read/write usage, they fail much more often, which is why it's generally not the best for long term storage.  i still say tape is the way to go...
How often does your PC read/write from/to the System drive? Thousands of times every time you use your PC.

How often does a home file-server read/write from/to the Data drives? Fewer times, only when you choose to back-up.


RAID'd HDDs can appear to fail more often, but they don't - it's just that you generally have at least 3 HDDs in a good fault-tolerant RAID array - so there is three times as much chance of a single HDD failing.

The most important part of RAID is the 'R' - which stands for 'redundancy' - this, combined with the funky error-correction algorithms used, means, that, say you have a 3-disc RAID5 set up, if one drive fails, your data will still be completely accessible and 100% correct - as long as you then replace the failed drive before another dies, you're fine - and, again, the more drives you add the safer it gets.

Like I said - lot's of small HDDs in RAID5 FTW.
Scorpion0x17
can detect anyone's visible post count...
+691|7030|Cambridge (UK)

Bertster7 wrote:

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

mikkel wrote:


RAID is never, ever, ever a backup solution. Never.

Bertster7 wrote:

Then don't. It's not the best solution at all. Just buy a few external hard drives. Problem solved.
So, why's RAID used in high-end file-servers, eh, eh?

RAID is the best solution - if, as I've already said, you have enough drives and a mobo that has plenty of SATA ports and supports, say, RAID5 across all of them.
Why is RAID used in high end file servers? I would've thought that's obvious - speed and redundancy. File servers are not the same as backup servers and I've setup enough of both for enough different companies to be well aware of the differences. Companies either use tape backup or external drives as backup. I don't know why you're talking about file servers, which are something else entirely.

RAID is not a backup solution. Redundancy is not backup. A backup server may well be configured in a RAID setup (real RAID - not RAID0, ever), but that's incidental - and the contents of the backup server will be backed up onto some external storage medium, always. RAID can play a part of a backup solution, but backup should never be geared around a RAID. Even most SANs are unsuitable for proper backup.

A few external hard drives is always the best backup solution for home users.
Ah, I see what your saying.

Semantics dear boy, semantics.

Also, I don't see the word 'backup' in the OP.

Last edited by Scorpion0x17 (2009-01-24 11:25:05)

mikkel
Member
+383|6865

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

steelie34 wrote:

raid provides fault tolerance... but since the disks undergo heavy read/write usage, they fail much more often, which is why it's generally not the best for long term storage.  i still say tape is the way to go...
How often does your PC read/write from/to the System drive? Thousands of times every time you use your PC.

How often does a home file-server read/write from/to the Data drives? Fewer times, only when you choose to back-up.


RAID'd HDDs can appear to fail more often, but they don't - it's just that you generally have at least 3 HDDs in a good fault-tolerant RAID array - so there is three times as much chance of a single HDD failing.

The most important part of RAID is the 'R' - which stands for 'redundancy' - this, combined with the funky error-correction algorithms used, means, that, say you have a 3-disc RAID5 set up, if one drive fails, your data will still be completely accessible and 100% correct - as long as you then replace the failed drive before another dies, you're fine - and, again, the more drives you add the safer it gets.

Like I said - lot's of small HDDs in RAID5 FTW.
Drives are not the only components that can fail in a RAID array.

Last edited by mikkel (2009-01-24 11:26:21)

Scorpion0x17
can detect anyone's visible post count...
+691|7030|Cambridge (UK)

mikkel wrote:

Scorpion0x17 wrote:

steelie34 wrote:

raid provides fault tolerance... but since the disks undergo heavy read/write usage, they fail much more often, which is why it's generally not the best for long term storage.  i still say tape is the way to go...
How often does your PC read/write from/to the System drive? Thousands of times every time you use your PC.

How often does a home file-server read/write from/to the Data drives? Fewer times, only when you choose to back-up.


RAID'd HDDs can appear to fail more often, but they don't - it's just that you generally have at least 3 HDDs in a good fault-tolerant RAID array - so there is three times as much chance of a single HDD failing.

The most important part of RAID is the 'R' - which stands for 'redundancy' - this, combined with the funky error-correction algorithms used, means, that, say you have a 3-disc RAID5 set up, if one drive fails, your data will still be completely accessible and 100% correct - as long as you then replace the failed drive before another dies, you're fine - and, again, the more drives you add the safer it gets.

Like I said - lot's of small HDDs in RAID5 FTW.
Drives are not the only components that can fail in a RAID array.
Yeah, and if the controller fails you replace the controller.

FFS! NO SOLUTION IS FAIL-PROOF!

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